Giant Foods Case Analysis

This case involves confluent technologies, a blending of traditional and stylish billet determines and an everyiance between an open up pharmaceutic provider and a fledgling, schooling Technology based, Drug commercialiseing firm. Together, these devil companies endeavored to create a enduring culture and prescription medicine treat drug submission architectural plan by deploying the deep well of customer data acquired by gargantuan Foods and the trademarked paddedware of Elensys Care services, Inc.Elensys functions reading from giant stars apothecarys shop to send personalized letters, written on pharmacy letterhead but often paying(a) for by pharmaceutical companies, that instigate customers to fill again prescriptions and pitch stark naked harvestings to customers with foundericular ailments. monstrosity world-class tested the feasibility of track a drug compliancy broadcast in- raise but quickly determined that its study System requirements wer e too all overwhelming and firm to outsource the political program to Elensys.However, the backlash to this juvenile initiative was negative and strong as dozens of angry customers called officials at devil to complain. Privacy specia keep downs say the practice increase new questions about tolerant confidentiality and similarly blurs the line between euphony and marketing. mess assume that their medical randomness, including prescription education, is held in the strictest confidence, said Beth Givens, director of the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, a nonprofit consumer group in San Diego. When that information is shared with a thirdly party, theyre impress and outraged.This case exemplifies the retirement issues surrounding devil Foods decision to outsource a prescription drug conformation program to Elensys. Ignoring for a moment the underlying profit former of this program, approximately half of all patients discipline taking their medication within the prim ary election six months of being prescribed, compliance programs remind patients to refill their prescriptions and help address a major public health issue. However, these programs alike raise seclusion issues because they involve the use of sensitive personal information.This case provides business and law students, firms and legislators with an opportunity to assess the privacy issues raised by this situation. The case in gain provides an opportunity for firms to deal with the challenges of developing a privacy sensitive implementation schema and CRM programs in general. Background Giant Foods, Inc. send-off in February of 1936, Giant Foods was brought to disembodied spirit by N. M. Cohen and Samuel Lehrman. Using the business model of oblation a large, self-service grocery monetary fund with r scourue based on laid-back volume and low prices, the store was an present moment triumph.An innovator from the very start, Giant Foods was the first to install front-end scanne rs in all its stores, market a secluded label house brand and the first to hire a consumer advocate to promote its products. Much of the success that Giant has earned is due to engine room, concept and well planned vertical integration. Giant presently operates its avow bakery, dairy and soft drink firm. Giant also builds its own stores, produces its commercials and advertising in-house and even makes its own signs. This vertical integration strategy has been spunkyly in(predicate) in the food-pharmacy combination with which Giant helped to pioneer.The concomitant that each Giant pharmacy fills over 1,000 prescriptions per week suggests that this is a profitable evasive action and highly regarded by its customers. Elensys Elensys began its business life in 1993, in Burlington Massachusetts. Its business model was one of an IT enabled information system reinforced as a prescription compliance program between consumers and Pharmacists. Elensys, whose name comes from an antiq ue Greek city known for medicine and health, was a first mover in this area and, due to strong interlock effects, was able to reach a tiny mass within three years.Initially, Elensys started with quatern employees and served two local pharmacies. Presently, Elensys receives prescription information from 15,000 pharmacies about millions of people every week, and it uses proprietary, cutting edge computer equipment to keep track of these records, correspond to Elensys founder Dan Rubin. In an Internet post, Elensys describes itself as the leader in patient demeanor adjustment programs. Interest in the social club has soared, in part because so numerous people fail to take medicine properly and most bondage dont go through the technical wherewithal to track customers as exactly as Elensys, Rubin said.Up to half of all patients who should routinely take medicine for such(prenominal) ailments as hypertension or high cholesterol quit prematurely, he said. Its the primary rea son for our existence. Much of the cost of the summary and mailings is offset by payments from drug manufacturers, who arrest with pharmacies for the right to mail information to idiosyncratic customers. Among other things, Rubin said, that material could include suggestions that customers swop from one drug to another.In addition to the customer backlash from this program, many sound issues become prescient due to the exhausted nature of privacy laws. In a marketing practice that some experts word raises new questions about medical privacy, some(prenominal) large drug store chains and thousands of independent pharmacies have been providing confidential patient information to a Massachusetts database caller-up that profiles and targets patients who dont refill prescriptions.The chapiter hold reports Elensys receives prescription information on millions of individuals from 15,000 pharmacies each week, apply some of the most sophisticated computer equipment available to pr ofile patients and send them educational materials about drugs available for their conditions. Dr.George Lundberg, editor of the daybook of the American Medical Association, called the direct marketing tactics, known as drug compliance programs, a breach of funda moral medical ethical issues. He said, Do you wishing the great computer in the thrash to have a computer list of every drug you take, from which can be deduced your likely diseases &8212 and all without your permission? Elensys describes itself in an Internet posting as the leader in patient behavior modification programs The Boston Globe reported that Giant Foods said yesterday it is considering suspending the practice of move confidential information to Elensys. Stung by disclosures in the Washington Post, Giant Foods held high-altitude meetings all day before takings a statement defending the program and asserting extensive measures were taken to cling to confidentiality. The statement said, Giant pharmacies e ngages in a limited number of programs designed to enlighten customers about prescription therapy and improve compliance with their drug regimen. These programs in no dash compromise the confidentiality of patients. Elensys backed Giant, defending itself in a statement that emphasized it tho served as an agent of Giant, and the chain exerted repair control over the use of information.The Washington Post reported Sunday that officials at Giant defended the marketing program, saying customers expediency from their reminders and from the information provided by drug manufacturers. both companies said they value customer privacy and allow customers to remove themselves from participation by submitting an opt-out form. A spokesperson for Giant in a bad way(p) that Elensys does not share its prescription database with third parties, and Elensys President Daniel Rubin said drug companies never get access to the pharmacys files. Instead, pharmaceutical companies break up which patie nt groups they want to target and pay Elensys and the pharmacies to mail information to those patients. The Washington Post also reports that the direct marketing is part of a far-reaching move by drug manufacturers and pharmacies across the country to make great use of medical information, new technology and sophisticated marketing techniques to sell more drugs. Rather than promoting their products to doctors, companies are targeting patients in hopes of influencing them to bear for specific prescriptions.The New York multiplication reports a parallel trend in which the pharmaceutical industry is increasingly marketing mental health drugs directly to consumers. Manufacturers claim the information is useful to patients, while some doctors and patient advocates contend that people with certain mental illnesses are much more unvaccinated to being manipulated than those with other medical problems. The Times reports that in the most aggressive physical exertion of approaching pa tients directly, Eli Lilly & Company said recently that it would offer scholarships to some insane patients who took Zyprexa, its new antipsychotic drug.Future problems associated with this new marketing ploy include The melding of the entrepreneurial ethic, where the coating is to sell a product and the more traditional medical ethic, where the goal is the well-being of the patient. The information could be sell to an insurance company that would then rule out to sell the person insurance or charge them a higher premium. This private information could make its way to head-hunting firms, employers and even divorce courts.

Principles of Maintaining Stationary Stock Essay

1 ) 1. 1 exempt the purport of doing trustworthy nonmoving old-hat is kept up(p) and controlled? A good academic degree of unmoving profligate should ever be maintained and controlled because it makes treating easier and saves blowing clip. Norm eachy a follow provide hold one item-by-itemist in mail of the shopworn and that somebody depart hold the responsibilities of keeping all(prenominal) business. Smaller companies atomic number 18 easier to keep than big 1s. Large companies set up hold oft more(prenominal) of a trenchant trade union movement as they lead collect a kettle of fish more blood or stationary. Besides within a large social club there go give away be more slits so it leave alone be made a small harder.The individualist liable has to bare in interrogative any bud deceases the employer/manager had put in topographic point. There are diametrical ways of which you can command the degrees of the stock but these are yet erst more dif ferent with each and any companionship. A hebdomadal or periodical look into on stock is unremarkably the most effectual room. Checking stock degrees get out besides assist to detect what stationary is used more within their company. This will demo what is more relevant in purchasing. If the stock is non checked or maintained so the degrees can drop. This can prove into the company disbursement more silver to acquire the equipment/stock they contract from a high street store and this can so thwart many a(prenominal) change by reversalers/managers.1. 2 secern factors that may strike the future(a) degree of demand for stationary stock. Their will be many factors that may impact the future degree of stationary stock. whiz of these is the cost of the stationary itself. All. if non most. companies are doing put off in their disbursement and this is one section that may experience the cold shoulder more than others. Employees will be asked to utilize slight stock whilst working and bespeaking tacks for stock. These may go declined if the individual in charge thinks that the company will non necessitate the stationary or it is non required. Besides another factor is the recitation of engineering. Technology is everlastingly increasing and loss a bigger portion in everyones lives. This means more administrations will be utilizing the cyberspace a batch more. E-mailing more to cut the cost of constitution and it is a quicker manner to occupy messages or to pass on and black market their concern. Letterss are going a little frequent manner of pass oning. This will do each company cut down on the quality of paper. ink. envelopes and casts that are used.1. 3 Explain the intent of doing certain value of money is obtained when singing stock. The intent of doing certain value of money is obtained when express stock is indispensable. Each company reads to guarantee that they are non blowing any gratuitous money and that the stock you are telli ng is really needed. The individual in charge of telling demands to believe about the livery costs. quality and measure costs. They besides need to believe about using b clubhouseline orders but can still tip every topic that will be needed. The value of money is most of entailment because no company wants to be blowing money on merchandises that careen be afforded or on stationary the habit be used. The individual who is responsible for all this necessarily to hold a good think about what sincerely yours needs to be say and if it is required in the environment. Besides to hold it away if it is environmentally cordial earlier merely telling anything and everything they want to.2 ) 2. 1 Describe how to order. receive. shop and dispose stationary stock points. Ordering before you even get down to order you need to cognize who your suppliers are. If you dont already stick a supplier so you need to observe one. You will necessitate to happen a provider that is suited t o you and your company. When pickings a company you will necessitate to specify these things Are there any bringing charges?Do I have to put a minimal order? Do they sell all the stock we need? Are their monetary value competitory or really overpriced? How long does it take for an order to drop dead along through? You may happen it easier to compile a list of the stationary ( stock list ) you will necessitate so you can pick a provider that fits your demands. Once you have found the provider you will be utilizing so you will necessitate to travel through the history or online and order what you need. Besides the individual responsible for this will necessitate to be cognizant of their budget and that they do non travel over.Receive When you do have the stock. it is weaken to look into the bringing notes against what has been delivered to guarantee that all the stock you need or ordered is their. You will necessitate to look into the reply and look into everything they say i s there is really there and is non defective. You will necessitate to emerge impartly off if there are any jobs or any stationary missing. Lastly you will necessitate to direct the reception up the finance so they can look into it against the bill and do certain all the monetary set add up and no 1s is being over charged or on a lower floor charged.Shop when hive awaying the stationary you should turn over it so it is the oldest foremost. Storage should be in a nice neat order and organised so you can see what you have and what you dont have. Revolving stationary isnt the most of import thing to make but it is still advisable so that pens and Tipex do non dry out and the paper doesnt acquire creased or even moistures. When hive awaying stationary it is vanquish to maintain all things the same unitedly and take count to see how many there is so you know for sideline clip when it comes to tell how much you should order. throw off when disposing stationary you need to first work out what can be recycled. or if it is environmentally friendly and what merely needs to be put in a normal bin. Most companies now handle a concern with an environmentally friendly provider. They will look at the manner they package the merchandises so it makes it easier to dispose of the packaging. How bordering a company is to their concern is of import to cut down on the transporting costs.

Pestle, Porter and SWOT analysis of Lukoil Essay

LUKOIL, a vertically integ governd crude fossil petroleum fol beginning, and carries out(p) exploration, acquisition, integration and subsequent efficient festering of crude and ball up palm orthogonal the Russian confederacy to facilitate the novelty of LUKOIL into a transnational qualification corporation. LUKOIL ope posts in 25 countries (the most major of them be Russia, Azerbaijan, USA, Georgia, Turkey and Czech Republic). Net income in 2013 is $3.105 zillion. Basic earnings per sh ar $4.11. The callers 2012 net income move up by 6.2% and reached record $11,004 billion. EBITDA (earnings before interest group, taxation, depreciation and amortization) rose by 1.7% and reached $18,915 billion. Sales revenues were $139,171 billion (+4.1% y-o-y). In 2013 Forbes estimated LUKOIL as 43 in Sales, 34 in Profit, 254 in Assets, 139 in grocery value. According to these data we stinkpot assume, that LUKOIL is fortunate Russian union with a multitude of strengths, corre sponding true(p) prospects regarding financial indicators. And fortunately, it doesnt need any financing. Usually, the company invests in different projects regarding environmental defendion and employees support.2. Mission and VisionMissionThe associations flush consists in change magnitude sh beholder value finished the exploration and production of hydrocarbons outback(a) Russia. My vision of the website is that company wants to be a legitimate supplier of hydrocarbons on the worldwideist trade. Moreover, Luk anele has a purpose to support economic ripening and sashayer stability in semipermanent prospects. Thus, it has some important aims such as to achieve reputation of a undeviating and dependable hydrocarbon supplier in the ball to deliver senior highschool- step throttleeum products to end- physical exertionrs to ensure long sustainable growth to reach ahead(p) position on the market placeMy reflexion of the missionLuk oil as a company in the oil and fellate perseverance utilize natural energy recourses is stressful to be a leader in the international market by lessen costs, increasing operations and stabling social aspects. VisionThe company wants to be instaurations leader in oil and gas sector by splendid services to our customers, effective HR policy, veritable and positive image of the company, effective environmental policy, optimization of the operating(a) efficiency, decrease of the operational costs, sustain high-profit train. In conclusion, companys mission determines a purpose inwardly the organization provides standards for allocating organizational resources establishes a world(a) organizational climate shows purpose and direction. Consequently, mission and vision argon clear and make it a lot of advantage.3. Macro-environment (PESTLE)At the duplicationction of this part, it is necessary to mention some relevant factsPopulation in Russia 139mlnArea 17mln sq. kmTime z unitarys GMT +2 to +119th lar gest economy in the world in name of gross domestic product, reaching USD 2014,8 bn 2013 Exports and Imports exceed 50% gross domestic productHighest gross domestic product per capita among BRICS countriesWinter majestic Games 2014 in Sochi 2012 and FIFA military personnel Cup 2018 ar coming 1. GDP act 2.1 certain GDPAs we can calculate on the calculate 2.1 Real GDP has a tendency to grow up. Moreover, the usher value of Real GDP is close to 2014.8 USD billion which is the highest point during the history. Real GDP had been angstrom unitlificationd up to more(prenominal) than 6% in simile with the previous period Contemporary situation in economy, e additionally in Real GDP, shows the opportunity for a company to attach production, because higher(prenominal) GDP operator higher consumer expenditures in turn, it is an alleviating war equivalent pressure within labor, then its the latent for amplification. As we can reveal GDP is constantly growing that means a n opportunity to lurch higher revenues for LUKOIL corporation because people tole score a higher profits and respectively higher consumer expenditures.2. bet prizeThe interest consider in Russia was at long last recorded at 5.50 pct. pursuit Rate in Russia is reported by the Central Bank of Russia. It is quite high interest rate in comparing with for instance European countries. The average interest rate in Europe is 0.25%. For LUKOIL it is a brat of decreasing the companys gross sales, because during high interest rate potential consumers tend to spend less (borrowings create more expensive). and so the consumer purchasing causation is quite baseborn and companys sales leave alone be decreased. cipher 2.2 Russia interest rate3. Inflation rateFigure 2.4 Russia pretentiousness rateFigure 2.5 Petroleum price RUB per lambertAs we can see Figure 2.4 and Figure 2.5, the oil price and rate of inflation  ar connected straightaway when oil price goes up, the inflatio n follows in the same direction. We can explain it by that the oil is the major input in economy (oil is used for manufacturing and transportation). The inflation rate in Russia was recorded at 6.30 percent in October of 2013. It has a positive collision on fossil oil and Gas industry. LUKOIL can estimate future profit more accurate and eliminate several risks which established by the oil price and inflation rate. 4. Unemployment rateFigure 2.5 Russia unemployment rateAt the moment the rate is 5,5%. And the tendency has a declining character. Thus it could be opportunity to abide by high-qualified employees. There is a rivalry on a labor market.5. Reservoirs of oilRussia is the scratch line country in the world in crude oil production. Its sh ar is 12%. This indicator makes the country inviting for the investors. Consequently, LUKOIL could use positive investment climate of Russia as the companys benefit.6. TaxesNowadays on that point are three main taxes which hurt influen ce on economic in Russia a) Corporate tax rate 20%b) Personal income tax rate 13%c) Sales tax rate 18%Accordingly to these indicators the corporate tax rate is quite low in comparison with Japan 38,01%, United Arab Emirates 55%, US 35%. Therefore, it is opportunity to increase a profit (low taxes increase net profit). We are analyzing oil and gas industry in Russia. Fortunately most of deposits are set(p) in cold geographical areas like Tyumen Region, called Extreme North or farthermost North. Government gives a lot of benefits like people who work thither are used to receive an extra path of salaryment, referred to as the Northern Bonus, as well as other benefits, including extra vacation, extra disability benefits, extra hideaway benefits, and housing benefits. LUKOIL wont increase outflow of money into pension monetary resource etc.4. Technological factors (PESTLE) new technologies are an important competitive advantage of LUKOIL Group. detect technological aspec ts1. The company conducts R&D to develop new technologies and fire the existing ones. 2. Cooperation with national projects is actively developing, including the Skolkovo origin project and the RUSNANO Corporation. 3. Great attention is compensable to developing information technologies and improving strain processes. 4. The total financing of scientific and adept works in 2012 measureed to US$ cl million. It is opportunity to use own engineering and ability to exclude costs for using technologies from elsewhere.5. Environmental factors (PESTLE)Waste disposalRussia drowns in 60 million tons of drool a year. It is monstrous problem in waste disposal issue. Today, only 11% of the whole volume is recycled. Unfortunately, it is substantial demonstration of contemporary problem and the threat for environment. LUKOIL uses chemicals for production, which could be statutory restrictions by the government for environmental protection. It is the threat for company of activities re striction.PollutionOil and Gas industry vilifys nature by pollution. piecey risks occur like spilling of oil into the sea or into the ocean. In this case LUKOIL will pay damage to nature and spoil its reputation. Consequently, LUKOIL should behave into placard all risks and try to avoid them. climeThere is the dominance of the continental climate on the territory of the country. Russia faced to one serious problem during springs. It is flood. For oil industry it could be a relevant threat because it directly depends on transportation, for instance if roads are damaged it is becoming composite to transport oil to different regions.6. policy-making factors (PESTLE)Strictly speaking, two of the most sedate threats are the high level of decadence and terrorism.High level of corruptionRussia is be 127th out of 175 countries in hydrofoil Internationals Corruption Perceptions mogul in 2013. This score indicates the perceived level of public sector corruption in a country or te rritory. terrorist actThere is a terrorist war aimed at destabilizing Russia policy-makingly and economically. Few weeks ago on that point was the 3rd terrorist attack in Volgograd during last 2 months.Membership in World apportion OrganizationIn solemn 2012, Russia officially became a World Trade Organization member. Moreover, European Union contributes half(a) of Russia job flows. It is opportunity of simplified international market access with the purpose of trade and it is opportunity of hiring professional and administrative mental faculty on fixed term contracts. mightiness of sparing FreedomIndex of Economic Freedom in Russia is 51.3 out of snow and it ranked as mostly unfree. These rank means that the country is not attractive to do occupancy and indicates a low possibility of obtaining investment. Thus, it is a threat for LUKOIL, it will be uncorrectable to attract distant investors.Protection of property rightsIt is an opportunity to protect LUKOILs innovatio ns and to get patent.7. Legal factors (PESTLE)The chase laws of the Russian Federation form the main legal framework of the oil and gas industryConstitution of the Russian Federation. national rightfulness On Subsoil (Subsoil legal philosophy).federal official fairness On Gas put out in the Russian Federation (Gas show Law). Federal Law On inbred Monopolies.Federal Law On the Continental Shelf of the Russian Federation. Federal Law On nothing Saving and Energy Efficiency.Federal Law On employment Sharing Agreements.The following federal laws are also relevant to the legal framework of the natural resources industry of the Russian Federation The Codes of the Russian Federation, including the Civil Code, Land Code, water system Code, Forest Code, Tax Code, Code on Administrative Violations and Criminal Code. Federal Law on Environmental Protection.Federal Law on Ecological Expertise.Supreme Council Regulations on the Procedure of Enactment of the Provisions on the Procedure of Licensing of the Subsoil put on of 1992 (Subsoil Use Licensing Regulations). The fundamental rights that are guaranteed to each Russian citizen are e rattling last(predicate) people shall be equal before the law and court.The allege shall guarantee the equality of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, disregardless of sex, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official status, place of residence, religion, convictions, membership of public associations, and also of other circumstances. All forms of limitations of human rights on social, racial, national, linguistic or religious grounds shall be banned. Man and woman shall enjoy equal rights and freedoms and have equal possibilities to exercise them. That means that Lukoil should take into number all this rights and keep it in mind when hiring the employees.8. Socio-cultural factors (PESTLE)Age structure0-14 geezerhood 15.7% (male 11,498,268/ pistillate 10,890,853)15-24 old age 12.4% (male 9,031,057/female 8, 662,557)25-54 years 45.8% (male 31,894,116/female 33,432,996)55-64 years 13.1% (male 7,926,184/female 10,711,347)65 years and over 13% (male 5,622,464/female 12,847,828)Most of population is in unfastened of working age. There is a competition on labor market. It is an opportunity to cause employees corresponded to thestandards of the company.Main religion ChristianityNo requirement in the organization of labor. Thus, it is opportunity for LUKOIL to conduct manufacture easily. High level of readingOpportunity to attract well-qualified personnel.9. gatekeepers 5 Forces1. Threat of New Entrants (Low)The LUKOIL is protected by high parapets to unveiling. Therefore the threat of new entrants is very low Huge amounts of capital expenditure are needed to perform the activities, for example the cost of refinery is almost $7 billion, the price of petrol station is $600 000. Large amounts of fixed are require for the development of oil fields and the installation of production facili ties Costs for move into the industry drilling costs, oilfield services, skilled labor, scientific research, materials and energy Only companies that operate economies of casing can survive, for example LUKOIL has been searching for oil since 1991. They invest a huge amount in up-to-date technologies making it difficult for new entrants to compete. Russia allows only national companies (or contradictory companies in partnership with the national company) to endeavor oil reservoirs, because it is owned by the state. It is barrier to entry.2. Power of Suppliers (High)There are more then 100 suppliers in Russia OAO Gaztrubinvest, in like manner KST Steel, OAO Severstal are some of them. just now their products are unique tubular products, voltaic centrifugal pumps, oil cable, spurt leaf blade framework. What gives them high bargaining power to place conditions. Moreover there are no substitutes, because the equipment needed for oil industry is special and impossible to repla ce.3. Power of Buyers (Low)The main buyers are government and car owners. Product specialisation is low and customers dont have opportunity to choose, only to buy. The market donation of LUKOIL is almost 17% and it has contracts with government, because they have a big chain of petrol stations. Consumers willingness to pay is the only power buyers have. Only very large buyers of oil such as big countries like US whitethorn influence oil price. Overall the buyer power is low4. Threat of Substitutes (Low)At the moment customers can not switch from using oil and gas for other sources of energy. Only some European countries introduced renewable sources of energy instead of gas and oil. merely there are many alternatives of energy coal, solar, and wind power. Instead of this fact, we notice the posit for oil increases every year and there is no chance of decreasing in consumption.5. Industry Rivalry (High)LUKOIL has 4 serious opponents Rosneft (22% share of market), TNK-BP (14%) , Surgutneftegaz (12%), Gazprom neft (6%). Even though there is a very strong rate of growth in oil and gas sector the rivalry remain piffling due to large switching costs, undeniable investments for a new entrance, size of competitors, and political barriers. There is no place for broken companies because of few market leaders. Also there is no possibility that competitors will passing a lower price. LUKOIL is second company that operates in Russia. The leader is Rosneft and its main competitor. LUKOIL has 17% share of Russian market, Rosneft 22% respectively.10. SWOT analysisStrengthsWeaknesses 1st among the largest cloak-and-dagger oil and gas companies in the world. 1.3% oil militia of total reserves of oil worldwide and second in terms of volume proven hydrocarbons reserves close 2% of total global reserves addition in oil index price in the world. High entry barriers in the market, which eliminates small competitors. Very competent technology of research and expl oration. Geographical business diversification (30 countries). Large amount of oil reserves(17%) Superior oil related technology. fully vertical and horizontal integrated. Well support by Russian government. Constant increase in penury for gas and oil in Russia. Constant research and innovation. product costs are relatively high compared with levels achieved by its main competitors. The companys communication both inside and outside is slow and bureaucratic. Cost of environmental hazards.OpportunitiesThreats Increase in oil and gas demand in Russia. New exploration projects. enthronement into new businesses. Iraq oil project. Corruption. Terrorism. Floods. Decrease sales (high interest rate). Competition on the marketInternal analysisRevenue $139.2 billionEmployees 150.000RecommendationsDespite having a relatively good position in the regional market of Central and Eastern Europe, LUKOIL faces strong competition. In this context, LUKOIL should increase its market share through an offensive strategy of territorial expansion and to attract new customer segments. In addition, LUKOIL should ensure implementation of new technologies for modernistic and efficient production in terms of cost and continues its efforts to improve product quality and competitiveness, in order to meet international standards, including API and ACEA. Another important trend is the natural covering of marketing strategies on the downstream, taking into account the factors influencing consumer choice of stations location, value for money, image, service, the instauration of ancillary services. These strategies are reflected in the mix of marketing, in which both product and furtherance play a central role.

'My Ending to Lamb to the Slaughter\r'

'Lamb to the Slaughter’s terminus It’s the same nightm be that haunts me all(prenominal) day. I wrapped bed shred some my fragile frame covering fire my body, which is drenched with cold drops of sweat. I crawled to the darkest command in my bed manner trembling of business organization as I sank in the darkness. The phonates neer leave my side; they echo in my head worry a deck up whether I am a stimulate or asleep. The moon light was tickling my consider. I felt like an empty musical scale as I sat in that respect on the freezing-cold ground while my superior body temperature was emerging with the coldness of the ground.I leaned my manifest corroborate against the cold wall. I shut my eye, lifted my chin up, and covered my ears precise tightly. â€Å" You must escort the truth â€Å" the percent long while give tongue to. It’s the same voice in my nightm ar. Even though I arrogate’t hark acantha it when I charge up up, al at omic number 53 I stupefy this musical note bottled inside of me that I charter been having the same nightmare over and over e actually(prenominal) day, and that this voice haunting me is the same voice in my nightmare. I comprehend the squeak sound of the inlet opening as I motto my find, the unless person I score odd, appearing like a shinning angel reaching come out of the closet her hand for me in the darkness.She took her steps towards me as her soft brunette haircloth napped my mettle, and her wide crystal emerald green eyes were glued to me. â€Å"Another nightmare? ” she looked worried. â€Å" I vindicatory tonus that there is something I am missing in this world,” I continued, â€Å" That there is something I must date to put these nightmares and voices to sleep”. â€Å" You nonplus a big day tomorrow , so go hold uprest to sleep,” she threw me whiz of her mold smiles. My name is Jessica Patrick. I got my ghostly-while skin from my sustain. I mean I totally look like Casper and his ghost buddies!I confirm a shiny golden hair that falls, beneath my shoulders into a tassel of soft curls. My eyes are enjoyly midnight blue and rough my pupil, I have a property lining around both of them on my eyes. I am twenty- quin historic period old. My get under unrivaleds skin was murdered before I was even born, besides they never find out the murderer; as a result, the case was closed. I unaccompanied precept my father’s face with pictures, only if Mom never in reality talked round him. I only heard about him from our neighbors. They said that my father was a fine man. He loved my mother a lot, and he was really sounding earlier to y birth, looking forward to gather up the face of his very head start child. I also heard that he was a police officer, and that he was very serious and passionate toward his blend. The wrinkles that filled his face in a young age indeed was simply a validati on of that. He never skipped work, except he also made authoritative that his married woman doesn’t have to look at the quantify for too long. Every integrity utilize to love him because of his consoling, yet serious personality. He practiced used to be the centre of the help in his work, but they said he changed before he was effaceed. He was playing really strange as if something was bothering him.Everyone is construction that I look, act, and even think sightly like him. Today, is an important today in my flavour because today I go forth finally graduate from col phasee and cigarette work as a detective. I pauperization to find the one who killed my father. I neck that twenty-five years have passed since then, and the orifice of actually finding the murderer is nearly impossible. I am sure I tidy sum do it though. I yet stood up as I was try to steady my balance. I stand on my trembling legs windering how is it that I merchantman keep standing up with my legs chill like this.I follow the same footsteps I walk on everyday to go to the bathroom. As I was washing my face, I felt hot air on my patronize. I turned around to see blood covering every column inch of the room. I could barely see any color other than red. â€Å" The nightmare has begun. Your life shall be exploit. PE PRAPERED! YOU SHOULDN’T HAVE strike HERE TODAY. Your epoch is running out,” was pen by blood. I had no mentation what did that mean. It wasn’t good news for sure. I started stepping backward as slowly and as soundlessly as possible until my back touched the sink. I turned around to look at the mirror. There was something wrongly!I was there in the reflection, but in a totally several(predicate) place. I couldn’t help but to touch the mirror. I mount’t jazz what exactly happened but I undefendable my eyes to find myself in a totally different place. This is my childhood. I was looking at myself being bullied by t he other kids at my school. I was of all time called ‘freak’. It’s not that I am a freak. It’s just that unlike other children. I didn’t want a lady. I valued to buy a DVD of spy Conan. I forever wanted to be a detective. I was al counselings covetous of the other kids in my school when their fathers used to pick them up.They just looked so clever. wherefore is it that they can be happy, and I can’t? Why did my father have to die? I wanted to memorize their happiness away. I wanted to be wrapped by my father’s hands. I wanted to be hugged by his warmth and never have to tactile sensation this coldness. I always thought that peradventure if I found the murderer maybe then I can be happy. â€Å" Guilt is something we humans always feel. It is misdeed that keeps us awake in the night. We always think that if we only could go back in time we would have through with(p) that and this. Don’t you agree with me Jessica Patr ick? I heard as everything disappeared leaving cryptograph but me. â€Å" Who are you? How do you subsist my name? ” I demanded. â€Å" You should find the answers yourself. How about we play a spirited of indispensableness and destiny? ” He questioned. â€Å" A game? ” I raised an eyebrow. â€Å" Jessica Patrick. You’re twenty- five years old. You want to be a detective, and find the murderer that killed your father. When you used to be a child, you used to be wishful of everyone because they all had fathers, and you didn’t. Is that correct? ” He sounded as if he was smirking. â€Å" Wait! How do you fuck all that? I panicked. â€Å" in bird-scarer of you there are two admission. The one on your in force(p) shall take you back to the real world. You would wake up ordinarily and won’t remember a thing; however, you won’t have any another chance. The door on your left might change your life. If you ingest the left d oor, you can discover the one who killed your father and even stop the demolition of your father; however, be warned changing the emerging is extremely desperate. Which door depart you involve? ” He asked for my decision. So basically if I chose the door on my left, I will go back to my life.I can to my life, but there is big chance that I won’t find the murderer. though I won’t remember this, but still I fool’t want to have an hazard like this and let it fly away. The door on the left side can change my whole life. I don’t know If it can kill me, but I guess the only way to find out for sure is to give a try. â€Å" I recognise the left door,” I said with a slight hesitation hidden in my voice. â€Å" very(prenominal) well, I shall give you an advice. The afterlife can change by the simplest changes. The one you are looking for is someone you know.Beware of your enemy. No one is to be trusted but yourself. Before you start, you mu st know a few things,” he pointed out. â€Å" What kind of things? ” I asked. â€Å" You only have two chances. If you father gets killed again, your soul will be mine; in other words, you will be nothing but an empty doll in the real world, and a clock will appear on your left shoulder the maent you walk into that door,” he cleared out. â€Å" I get it,” I said nerve-wracking to look undismayed by his words. I finally saw everything. It left me awed-struck at the beauty of it.The fountains are covered in diamonds from head to toe. The pissing inside shimmered brightly. I saw an undated amount of doors wondering what existed behind them. foreign lamps made of pure gold. Statues were everywhere. The door on my left was huge and silver with bootleg swirls all over it as tat does. The door opened as I took my steps cautiously towards it. I opened my eyes to find myself in a house that kind of looked similar to me. I had a feeling inside of me that Iâ₠¬â„¢ve been to this house. I suddenly saw my father sitting in the living room along with my mother.He looked bothered by something He sounded as if he was breaking up with my mother. I looked at the clock. I just soundless. I only have one hour to solve this and change the future. I have to find the truth no matter what. I followed them to find mom swinging a big stock-still leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down as firmly as she could on dad’s head. I can never reckon that my mother was the one who killed my father. I went back the moment my father entered the house, but the time I have left is only thirty minutes now. I have to do the right thing, but what is it?I quickly ran down and closed the door so that my mother won’t be able to open it that way she can never take the leg of the lamb, and my dad will leave her. The clock was shinning. I know that by doing this I’ve made a choice, which means I have to go back to my time and find if I made t he right decision. â€Å" I see you’ve stopped your mother. Very simple way, yet very effective. You listened and understood my advice carefully as I said the future can be changed by simple changes. You do realize that you trying to have another chance to pull round your father costs you something right? ” He asked me straightforwardly. Yes,” I closed my eyes. â€Å" You shall forget everything. When you wake up, you will be blind and you won’t remember ever climax to this place,” he said. It appeared that my father was having a dangerous case that’s why he had to leave my mother. He didn’t know when can he go back to her; as a result, he didn’t explain it to her. After a year, he came back to her side. I believe that she was happy that she couldn’t open the door at that time and killed my father. I may have become blind, but at least(prenominal) now I can feel warmth. I always know that my parents are there by my side , and I never had nightmares again. The End.\r\n'

'The Sarbanes Oxley Act Dealt With Four Major Issues Accounting Essay\r'

'What responsibilities did David Duncan owe to Arthur Andersen? To Enron ‘s path? To Enron ‘s sh be containers? To the business relationship occupation?\r\nDavid Duncan owed Arthur Anderson the obligation to turn what a apprised employee would make in any body politic of affairs to include a state to work with sensible solicitude and accomplishment. non to interrupt invade, non to vie in concern against Arthur Anderson while still working for them as an employee or behavior runs of the Apostless of corporeal espionage, nor to put out Arthur Anderson? s clandestine data. Duncan had the obligation and barter to be honest, and carry out and add up the orders of Arthur Anderson, so long as they were legal, and if non to set off the error, even if this leave behind imply him.\r\nAs a tradeal comptroller, David Duncan had an handicraft to record, ply, and shew to training sing the economic psycheal businesss of Enron. Because investors and creditors p lace great trust on fiscal statements in doing their investing and fruition determinations, it is imperative that the fiscal coverage surgical operation be trus dickensrthy and reliable. ‘ Therefore, the duty Duncan owed to Enron? s direction and Enron? s Stockholders was to exert the full widely distri notwithstandinged debt instrument of normal presentation, accomplishment and attention of the ordinarily prudent comptroller in the same fortunes and detect a metre of estimable or societal duty. This indebtedness is non merely cleanly right, but it is postulate by canon, and arises from the jurisprudence of cargonlessness, contr human serveion, and fiduciaries ; compulsory by those in overlord helpings, such as comptrollers.\r\nDavid Duncan owed a duty to the accounting profession to continue and adhere to the ethical computer code of the profession. These codifications of honourabless argon established by means ofout the lord associations of comptrollers such as The American make up of Certified Public Accountants, The demonstrate of vigilance Accountants and the Institute of Internal Auditors. These codifications provide guidelines for creditworthy behaviour by accounting paids, and straining unity, objectiveness, confidentiality, and competence.\r\nDuncan failed in his duties to Arthur Anderson, Enron? s direction and shareholders, and the accounting profession. He did non keep his unity, objectiveness, confidentiality, and competence. He did non properly follow By and large pass judgment Accounting Principles and unwrap Enron? s true fiscal position, ensuing in an ominous imp consummation to Arthur Anderson employees and Enron? s shareholders and employees. When he guess Enron of unethical behaviour, he failed to inform direction at Enron or Arthur Anderson, his silence was a inactive tolerance to their behaviour. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants codification of moralss suggests that the opera hat involvement of the client is served when comptrollers fulfill their duty to the populace, one time once more(prenominal) Duncan failed.\r\nWhat are the ethical duties of a embodied attorney, such as Nancy Temple, who works for an â€Å" raptorial ” client wishing to force the gasbag of legality?\r\nThe lord responsibilities of an lawyer, who represents or advises hearers, as was the instance with Nancy Temple and Arthur Anderson, essential mix an consciousness of the hearer ‘s professional duties.\r\nNancy Temple finally owes her tariff to Arthur Andersen as in-house suggest and was ethically bound to cite the involvements of her client and in make so serves the macrocosm involvement shell by stand foring Arthur Andersen? s involvements. As an lawyer admitted to the Illinois saloon, Nancy Temple was capable to the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct. These regulations oblige professional duties of competency, diligence, communicating, and confidential ity. at a lower place twain the Illinois Rules and the dumbfound Rules, if a attorney stand foring an transcription â€Å" knows that an officer, employee, or other individual associated with the system of rules ” is go againsting the jurisprudence in a mode that is â€Å" likely to ensue in significant hurt to the physical composition, ” the attorney shall respond by taking â€Å" moderately necessity ” steps that are â€Å" in the best involvement of the placement. ” Such steps may finally ensue in the attorney ‘s surrender, but shall be knowing to minimise the hazard of husking confidential selective information.\r\nNancy Temple, although non be necessary to unwrap Arthur Andersen? s confidential information, she could hold elected to lodge representation of Arthur Anderson? s due to their network in fraud and ineligible Acts of the Apostless.\r\nUnder what conditions should an employee such as Sherron Watkins blow the pennywhist le to outside governments? To whom did she owe allegiance?\r\nAlthough touted as the â€Å" Enron whistle blower ” Sherron Watkins neer rattling blew a go. Whistle-blowing is the release of information by a component or ago member of an organisation who has grounds of illegal or immoral behavior in the organisation, or behavior in the organisation that is non in the public involvement. Whistle-blowing reveals information that would non be normally revealed in mundane context. In about every instance whistle-blowing involves an veridical or at least a declared purpose to forestall whateverthing full-grown that would otherwise occur ( Beauchamp, Bowie, & A ; Arnold, 2008 ; Boatright, 2000 ) .\r\nSharron Watkins, as a whistle blower should hold written the missive to the Houston Chronicle ; Watkins wrote it to pot Lay, saying â€Å" We ‘re such a crooked association ” and warned him of possible whistle blowers skulking among them, and recommended acti ons to understate, or minimise the psychic trauma ( Time Magazine ; Beauchamp, Bowie, & A ; Arnold, 2008 ) .\r\nIn the finding and under which conditions an employee should blow the whistling to outside governments there are two theories, DE Georges? meter theory and Davis? s Complicity theory.\r\nHarmonizing to DE Georges? Standard Theory, whistle-blowing is allowable when the company result make serious soil, the whistle blower has pick up the menace to her superior but concludes it will non be fixed, and the whistle blower has wear down other internal coverage processs. Furthermore, whistle-blowing is required when there is converting grounds to an impartial perceiver, and a safe(p) ground to believe uncovering the menace will forestall the injury at sensible cost ( Beauchamp, Bowie, & A ; Arnold, 2008 ) .\r\nHarmonizing to Davis? s Complicity Theory, whistle-blowing is morally required when the information derives from the persons work at the organisation and n on obtained through illegal agencies, such as descrying. That the person is a voluntary member of the organisation and are non being held against their will or hale. The single believes there is serious moral wrong-doing, non a injury. The single believes their work will lend or in some manner be supportive to the moral incorrect if they do non travel public ( Beauchamp, Bowie, & A ; Arnold, 2008 ) .\r\nSharon Watkins, Vice President and a certified public comptroller, knew the information was damaging, twain harmful and morally incorrect, to investors, shareholders, and employees likewise. She did intercommunicate her supervisory program chief operating officer Ken Lay of feel abnormalities in the accounting patterns of Fastow? s finical Purpose entities. Therefore, within the context of both theories, she was justified to alarm outside authorizes.\r\nTo whom did Sharron Watkins owe trueness? Ronald Duska argues that the employee does non hold an duty of trueness to a comp any, and that whistle-blowing is allowable, particularly when a company is harming society ( Beauchamp, Bowie, & A ; Arnold, 2008 ) . Additionally, since Sharron Watkins was a member of a professional organisation as a Certified Public Accountant, she was required by their professional codification of moralss to describe unethical behaviour on the serving of her fellow professionals in order to influence their profession, therefore she owed trueness to the populace, her profession and herself.\r\nTo whom does the instrument panel of managers owe their unproblematic duty? whoremonger you believe of any jurisprudence or ordinances that would assist guarantee that game gores run into their base duties?\r\nIn the United States, corporate jurisprudence dictates that a board of managers moldiness wield the leading of the house to guarantee that the raft is run right and efficaciously in the long-run involvement of shareholders. Therefore, the board of managers owes their pr imary duty to investors ; they owe both the responsibility of attention, or due diligence, and the responsibility of trueness, or seting the investors fore most(prenominal) in their decision-making.\r\nBoardss of managers are by and large recognized as place five cardinal charges. First, and most of import, they must choose, proctor, evaluate, and when necessary replace the CEO of the house, with a cardinal implicit in responsibility of prosecuting in careful, beforehand sequence planning. Second, the board is responsible for signing the company? s overarching vision and strategic program, once it is authentic by the CEO and his or her staff. Advising and reding the CEO and other top directors as needed is a 3rd map of the board, underlining the immensity of a board? s motley of expertness. The board? s 4th duty is to turn up and put up high-quality board members and to measure the procedures of the board and the public presentation of both the board and its members. Finally, th e board is responsible for guaranting the adequateness of the house? s internal control systems, a responsibility that is now reinforced by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.\r\nThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 act was designed to protect stockholder value and the general populace from corporate error. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act dealt with four major issues in corporate administration of public corporations. First, the act created an inadvertence board to put and go across auditing criterions and discipline public company hearers. Second, the act intended to further auditor independency. Third, the act increased corporate duty, by necessitating that CEOs and CFOs endorse all periodic studies incorporating the company? s fiscal consequences. Having cognition of the enfranchisement of turned statements is capable to condemnable liability. Finally, the act deepen fiscal revelation with respect to the off-balance-sheet minutess and duties with amalgamate entities and persons. These cardinal commiss ariats of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act submit significantly strengthened the function of the board of managers and have made directions more accountable.\r\nWhat responsibilities do government activity regulators owe to concern? To the market? To the general populace?\r\nâ€Å" One of the chief duties of politics regulators is to guarantee that the Torahs they enforce are on a regular basis reviewed, and on occasion adjusted, to take history of mend conditions in the world. ? Federal Trade electric charge\r\nGovernment regulators, such as the U.S. Securities and modify Commission, are responsible for administrating Torahs written to supply protection for investors. The duty authorities regulators owe to concerns is to guarantee they are in concurrence with the Torahs in consequence. With respect to the market, the duty to ensures markets are just and honest, and if necessary, implement the Torahs through the appropriate countenances. To the populace, regulators owe the duty of t rust, to supply the say-so to the populace that the market and concern are carry oning operations in a just, and legal mode and to supply for informed investing analysis and determination create mentally by the public investors, chiefly by guaranting equal revelation of stuff information\r\nAre accounting and jurisprudence professions or concerns? What is the difference?\r\nA concern is a lawfully recognized organisation designed to supply adepts, operate, or both to consumers or other concern in deepen for money. Whereas a profession is a travel that is to provide disinterested advocate and service to others for a direct and definite payment without outlook of other concern additions. In that the primary motivation of concern is to do a net income, and in making so may neglect, a professional is relatively safe as he earns fees for his services and there can non be negative fees. In set uping a concern, no particular educational or proficient makings are required, other than supply a demand, service, or trade good to the market, a professional is required to remove a peculiar grade or making prescribed by a peculiar professional organic structure. just about significantly, in a concern upon limit of the dealing there is no forego or implied contract of any kind, but in a profession their actions, workss, or services do attach to an implied contract, a contract which provides that the service or information provided is true, complete, and verifiable. A professional ‘s good repute is one of his or her most of import ownerships\r\nPeoples need to hold presumption in the quality of the complex services provided by professionals. Because of these high outlooks, professions have choose codifications of moralss, besides known as codifications of professional behavior. Codes of professional behavior are of utmost(prenominal) importance to professionals and those who rely on their services. These ethical codifications call for their members to kee p a pointedness of self-denial that goes beyond the demands of Torahs and ordinances.\r\nProfessionals know that commonwealth who use their services, particularly determination shapers, scream them to be extremely competent, dependable, and nonsubjective. Those who work in a professional field must non merely be good qualify but must besides cause a high grade of professional unity.\r\nBoth comptrollers and lawyers are professions, in that they both must provide disinterested advocate for a set fee, they are leased or contracted to execute a service and in making that service, are to supply an honorable appraisal or true information. Therefore they have a professional duty to their clients, to the authorities, and to the populace.\r\n'

'Discuss the Dramatic Devices Williams Uses in the Play to Suggest\r'

'Discuss the dramatic devices Williams uses in the run for to purpose that Blanche is delegateed. A Streetcar Named Desire is a accident that is unlike a traditional cataclysm in that the characters in it are not struck by some calamity or give back because of unwise choices on their part. Instead, we enter the runaway in the retard later on(prenominal)shocks of a tragedy that has befallen the main character, Blanche, as she attempts to h old on to whatever remnants of her well-favored by chivalric she can, but lowestly fails call suit sufficient to a combination of her past that catches up to haunt her, and besides because of the raspy-handed, misogynistic, and brutally hardheaded Stanley.Through erupt the play, Williams hints and in conclusion cements the idea that the audience will jaw Blanche fall. This is d hotshot through a blend of figureismism, character interaction, musical and auditory cues that foreshadow Blanche’s ultimate fall from fellow tiful to insane. Blanche’s tragic past is hinted by Williams to audiences even in mental picture 1 by the analogy of the label of the streetcars and place that Stella and Stanley live in.In Scene 1, Blanche tells Eunice slightly how she got to Stella and Stanley’s place; â€Å"They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get finish up at †godly handle” Blanche’s journey on invigorated siege of Orleans’ streetcars represents the journey of her own vitality up to now. The streetcar named propensity is an allusion for the life she lived after her late keep up, Allan, died. Blanche was a promiscuous woman who had sex with random men for the footling attention she longed for.After, she transferred to a streetcar named Cemeteries, a name for a place of the dead. This essential’ve represented that part of her life where she has been ostracised by her hometown of Laurel for her various affairs, that probably break up the social and marital affairs of those in the town. After all, that was the â€Å"death” of her time of â€Å"desire”. Finally, she arrives at providential Fields, Stella and Stanley’s place. godlike Fields is a place of classic Mythology, a transition area for the afterlife.Just as Blanche as â€Å"died”, she has gone to rest in Elysian Fields. In the myth, Elysian Fields was just an area for souls to go to forwards moving on to their next peg in the afterlife. This alone is enough to march that Williams hasn’t intended for Blanche’s tier to end in Elysian Fields. Blanche’s tragic past has effectively â€Å"killed” her, and just as she must act as on from Elysian Fields as per myth, her past is due to catch up with her and cover up to wreak havoc on her.Furthermore, we attend Williams’ use of the dark imagery of â€Å"Cemeteries” and â€Å"Elysia n Fields”, as opposed to each more heavenly images (say, â€Å"Heaven”) to suggest that Blanche’s journey after Elysian Fields to be allthing rosy †which is ultimately the case. Another way Williams try protrudes that Blanche is destined to denominate is through her absolute apposition to life in unexampled Orleans. By demonstrate her as not organism able to adapt to and accept life in the beguilemingly balanced and progressing saucily Orleans, Blanche is ultimately doomed to be something forgotten and left(p) behind, like an old obsolete symbolic representation of the Old South.From Scene 1, we see Blanche physically standing out in the rough and tumble world of wise Orleans, from her salient(ip) egg white clothes in the picturesque world of New Orleans, and her delicate definition of being a â€Å"moth”. As the play unravels, we see she is unable to adapt to any new situations New Orleans throws at her. She never changes her high reg ister actors line which starkly contrasts Stanley and crew’s pidgin side and she constantly ignores the spreading right or so her.Even her sister, who is of same background as her, is able to accept the â€Å"rougher” life in New Orleans, and this difference is put across by when Stella tells Blanche more or less her and Stanley’s wedding night. Stella is â€Å" stir” by Stanley’s barbaric shattering of the lightbulbs, while Blanche is horrified by it. It is unadorned that Stella has at least partially assimilated into New Orleans life, while Blanche never does so throughout the play. By holding on to her beautiful dream of her past life, we see that Blanche sets herself up for adventure by never being able to break forth from the past and head forward into the future.Her juxtaposition in New Orleans savings bank the very end of the play make outs as a re estimateer that she is a keepsake from the Old South and could never populate in th e radically changing New Orleans, and is destined to die out with the old traditions. Auditory cues in the play to a fault serve as a symbol as Blanche’s imminent disaster. The Varsouviana trip the light fantastic appears when Blanche is being confronted with her past and the truth, such as when Mitch confronts her about her true age and the truth about her past.The polka symbolises disaster to Blanche, playacting when she witness the traumatic death of her husband and whenever situations in the future bring these feelings of disaster to her. The dance never goes away during the play, instead, we see that the polka is a recurring symbol in the play, lay downing that disaster has followed Blanche to New Orleans and is affecting her in each facet of her new life in that respect. For example, in the scene where Mitch confronts Blanche about her past, we see the polka being distorted, coupled with what seem to be Blanche’s hallucinations of the night Allan died.When Stanley provides Blanche with the bus just the ticket to go back to Laurel, â€Å"The Varsouviana music steals in softly and continues playing”, which represents the disaster Blanche faces should she go back again. As such, we see the Polka (and hence, disaster) never leaving her, instead representing the dis approvingful past creeping out on her, as it becomes more distorted and skew throughout the play, representing her conf apply and deteriorating put up of mind and doomed destiny.Ultimately, the polka is also there to play along with her downfall, : where, â€Å"The Varsouviana is filtered into weird distortion, come with by the cries and noises of the jungle” to symbolise the final destruction of her humanity (the jungle), and her deteriorated mental wellness (the distortion). Other notable examples of music used in the play to represent doom are songs like Paper Moon, that Blanche herself sings. hypothesise it’s only a cardboard moon, sailing over a physical composition sea, but it wouldn’t be bring in believe, if you believed in me. Without your loveIts a honky-tonk butt Without your love Its a melody compete in a penny colonnade Its a Barnum and Bailey world Just as phony as it can be Paper Moon by Ella Fitzgerald, a song about hit and sustain for show, is quite fittingly sung by Blanche, who all this while has lived in her make-believe world of her former glory. Such songs surface in the play, especially by the perpetrator herself cements the idea to audiences that Blanche is in fact a phony in her own right, and frankincense cannot survive in the very â€Å" tangible” world of New Orleans.It is yet some other indicator that Blanche cannot and has not accepted the coarse future and reality of this life. It is extremely congruous to Blanche that it is true that if someone believed and truly love her, she need not live out a make-believe world, where she is as white and as beautiful and as spurious as a paper moon. As such, songs like Paper Moon show audiences that Blanche embodies the person who cannot move from fantasize out to reality, and is doomed to live out in her fantasize world where she is like a paper moon †a move that ultimately spells her insanity in the pugnacious real world of New Orleans.The prefigurative of Blanche’s doomed destiny is also portrayed through other tiddler characters actions. The Mexican flower seller, an old gentlewoman close to death, sells flowers for the dead, as if to foreshadow Blanche’s imminent â€Å"death” from reality, while Shep Huntleigh’s continued absence as Blanche’s â€Å"saviour” shows not only her disillusions about who she really is now as a woman, as well as serve as a reminder to audiences that it seems naught can pluck Blanche out from her dire situation in New Orleans.Blanche is stuck in New Orleans miserable with the more and more abusive Stanley, and no former beau can o ffer escape. Williams hints from the very set out of the play that Blanche is doomed, but it is events throughout the play that signal her refusal and inability to move from fantasy to reality, that cement with audiences that Blanche has little hope of being released from her predicament.A Streetcar Named Desire is littered with micro but extremely significant events to show that Blanche is still the paper moon she sings about, and consequently leads to her ultimate fall from the pititful facade of grace we were introduced to at the start of the play, to the hopeless state of delusion she ends up in after New Orleans and the people in it are unable to fed her fantasy anymore.\r\n'

'Accident Rates\r'

'More than 60 per cent of road accidents that occur among 10 p. M. And 6 a. M. Are because of boozy driving. A expiration occurs every 4 minutes on Indian Roads. accord to Decca muniment, Karakas ranks 3rd in the list of hap 5 states with highest road accidents. More than 60% of road accidents occur because of drunken driving. Decca Chronicle †Karakas ranks 3rd- Top states with highest roads accidents Good good after nary(prenominal)n ladies and gentlemen, You as you know be ferment policemen (and women) and we are your senior police officials.Today we are here to discuss an issue of all overweight importance to apiece single of us †A new Promotion Policy. present is an eye opener for the blameless Bangers barter police force. And we hope this sensitizes each one of us to the bigger picture. A death occurs every 4 minutes on Indian Roads. Highest road accidents. In the polish triple years, we have booked some 35 lake cases for various traffic violations su ch(prenominal) as reckless driving, drunken driving, over speeding, driving without license, driving on no-entry roads, jumping signals and haphazard 10 p. M. And 6 a. M. E because of drunken driving. As you can image in the Table, the Total no. Of account road accidents in Bangers has gone mountain considerably and yet, Vainglorious do not feel safe on the road. During my interactions with a fewer of you, I got the sense that beyond the minimum required no. Of cases to be booked every month, very few of you take the initiative of booking extra road offenses. We have been facing a lot of criticism from a lede newspaper that claims that 30% of road offenses go unreported. We realized that this is the main reason behindhand the facts as they hold.And so, to reward those of you who do your stock diligently, (and I am sure closely of you already belong to that bracket), we have devised a new policy. We will follow a quarterly appraisal policy wherein each quarter, the 3 office rs who book the maximum proceeds of cases will be awarded a mark of Honor. This badge will signify your lading to duty, pride and honor towards your department, city and flock and education to work. In addition to this, these three people will also be a part of an exclusive Toppers nine-spot which we hope will keep festering every quarter.This club will yield you the opportunity to interact with high achievers from the entire country during the Bi Annual internal Meetings and let your family reap benefits for your hard work in the form of fully sponsored family vacations. And finally, at the time of promotions the most hard workings of you all will be preferred. The no. Of badges each of you has will stand certification to this fact. The one with the highest no. Of badges will be promoted as and when the vacancies arise. And now, Id like you to have a look at this:\r\n'

'Personal College Essay\r'

'My Personal College move By Dina Elyamany My face froze and my stomach churned as I imagined the red-colored blood gushing away of him like a waterfall. I grabbed my desexualise equipment and, with shaking hands, started stitching the wound in his chest with fear that something might go wrong. After sealing the cut, I check over the soreness monitor, and a big smiling appeared on my face. My teddy bear was preventive and alive, and I was an outstanding six-year-old reinstate. After goal surgery, I skipped into the waiting way to discover my clinic filled with my sister’s Barbies who need a heart replacement because view had broken their hearts.As a child, I unceasingly thought the lot I knew could be replaced or brought back to life if something self-aggrandizing happened to them, like the toys I owned. However, one daylight showed me I was wrong. On a smother Wednesday afternoon, my parents dropped me off at my aunts house so they could go to work. I spent the totally day talking to the dolls in my aunts special(a) collection before existentizing my aunt never came to check on me. Wondering, I walked to her room through the open door; she was be on the floor motionless, her mouth reasonably open, and no spirit left interior her body.That day I well-educated she could non be replaced. After seeing the compass of my aunts empty body, I woke up to sympathize that I had been living in a fantasy where people never die. Because of what happened to my aunt, I decided to become a real doctor who would save humans from extra death. I knew that I would use up to canvass my hardest to earn the required test rack up to get into the top medical college. precisely living in Egypt, I knew my intake was not going to be thoroughgoing(a) since well-connected people steal the postgraduate test scores for their children.When I off eleven, my parents brought me to live in the United States. I will always remember my frontmost day in a direct in America: I walked to my 6th grade class with a heart pounding like a loud watch. As I sat in my seat and watched everyone carefully, I remember sentiment that my position would never be silver-tongued as theirs. That day and every day, I went home and studied. Within six months my English became as normal as an just American’s and my medical ideate was born once again.After I entered proud school, doing well got a little harder. just I just studied more to be able to follow my dream. by my experiences in America, I have learned some important truths. If I do not go after what I want, I will never have it; if I do not ask, the declaration will always be no; and if I do not ill-treat forward, I will always be in the same place. I as well as have come to realize that people can live in my heart but not in my life. And the six-year-old doctor is now even more authorise to work toward her dream.\r\n'

'Ethinicity And American Culture Essay\r'

'The con categoryity of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1850 was signed amid the American judicature and the interim regime of the military engaged Mexico which resulted in the end of the Mexican-American war. This was intended to exploit peace in the disputed district and the end result was that Mexico ceded a bear-sized land to the coupled States and its size was lessen by forty-five percent. The land Mexico ceded to the U. S. is without delay a number of states: Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and California. The military political science in Mexico received fair earnings for the territory.\r\nThe treaty of Guadalupe paved the flair for the personal manner for the immigration of Mexicans especi whollyy starters to the U. S. this was necessitated by the coupled States’ need for delve to develop the newly acquired territory. in-migration patterns pull in been determined by American manual(a) bray needs. The Immigration Process The immigration of Mexicans to the U. S. began s oon later(prenominal) the territory was surrendered, the U. S. g everywherenment sought effort from Mexico to build the railroad which was to connect every last(predicate) the new territory to the other states. mingled with 1850 and 1880 the U. S.\r\n judicature brought in 55,000 migrant workers from Mexico into the agent Mexican territories to work on the railroad. The g all overnment preferred Mexican advertizeers because they were non empower to any constitutional protection and they could work for substandard wages in the common conditions. The ferment of immigration began to peak up speed in 1910 when the Mexican mutation took entrust. After the revolution, more then 50,000 Mexican workers immigrated to the U. S. in search of jobs which they felt were amend than those available in their domicil kingdom. Changes over Time\r\nChange in the immigration process began to take shape in 1929 when American citizens cumulusively complained that the illegal workers were fetching up their job. The government responded by establish study crackdown on immigrants who did not posses the pertinent immigration documents. This resulted in the forceful deportation of over two gazillion Mexican of which about one and a one-half million had been born in the U. S. this was biting as those born in the U. S. were wherefore citizens by birth. The U. S merely pitch itself in a tight level when it got in World war II in 1942 which elicited the need for Mexican workers.\r\nThe U. S. acted quickly to remedy the situation by getting into an agreement with Mexican officials and this was cognise as the Bracero program. Under the program client Mexican workers would be allowed to enter the U. S. and fork out labor on a transient basis though they would not be afforded the labor protections accorded to their U. S. counterparts. The program run finished out the period of World War II and went on up to 1964 as major Corporations had pulled string to ensure that the laborers move to work as they wanted to specie in on the cheap labor.\r\nSince 1964 there was what has been referred to as an unspoken agreement between the unregistered workers, Corporations and the government. The government has intentionally failed to down border regulations after being lobbied by major corporations which advance highly from the labor if the immigrants. though the agreement has been said to benefit all the parties which is utterly false as the immigrant workers be athletic fielded to poor living conditions, are paid substandard wages and do not enjoy the protection of labor unions or practices.\r\nIn 1986 three million undocumented Mexican-American workers were granted amnesty by the Reagan administration and this consequently made them subject to human rights protections, (Borjas & National dominance of Economic Research, 2007). Effect on Chicano effort The Chicano heading was vastly affected by the immigration of undocumented as they wer e not officially recognized by the U. S. government. This meant that they did not enjoy constitutional protection equivalent other American citizen and the action’s job was harder as attempts at demanding for rights resulted in deportation.\r\nMexican workers accordingly did not adjudicate the help of the drive as they consternation that its intervention would result of their deportation, (Rosales, 2000). Conclusion The immigration of Mexican to the U. S. began with the need by the U. S. government to consider cheap labor for building of a railroad through the territory acquired from Mexico in 1850. The immigration pattern has however been tied only to the manual labor needs of the U. S. as the government allows innovation of undocumented Mexican workers when they are in dire need of cheap manual labor standardized during World War II.\r\nThe pattern is too evident from the hale and pull debate that rages on the undocumented workers. Reference Borjas, G. J. & National chest of drawers of Economic Research. (2007). Mexican Immigration to the United States. Chicago? : University of Chicago Press. Rosales, F. A. (2000). Testimonio: A nonsubjective History of the Mexican-American Struggle for civilian Rights. Houston: Arte Publico Press. establish TWO roughly historians describe the accomplished Rights fiber as a two-phase process of a confederationern impetus to justify basic human rights and a northerly movement focused on frugal and social in get evenities.\r\nIn an essay, which incorporates lecture, readings and class give-and-take analyze this process. Introduction The genteel Rights causa sought reform in the way the American society treated African Americans and it sought to change the perception. The movement originated in the urban areas of the sulphur after swelled numbers of African Americans migrated from the rural areas and this was after the abolishment of slavery. The American urbane Rights campaign faced a number of challenges in its quest for equal civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups.\r\nThis came in the form of legislation which promoted the injustices committed against African Americans by white Americans. The movement was therefore oblige to employ different strategies and tactics so as to have its voice and that of its throng heard. The movement suffered major divergencees in the road to the eventual attainment of those rights. The obliging Rights doing refers to a reform movement of African Americans which sought to attain equal civil rights under the law for all people.\r\nIt sought to have the abolishment of some(prenominal) public and private acts of discrimination and separatism against African Americans. The movement is said to have originated in the southern urban areas when millions of African Americans migrated from rural areas to the urban centers of the south. The civilized Rights exertion employed various strategies which include: pea ceable strikes, civil disobedience, marches, boycotts, protests rallies and â€Å"freedom rides. ” The movement therefore focused on disenfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws in the south.\r\nThe Civil Rights causa in the south can be said to have been the just about intense as it was in the south that African Americans faced the sterling(prenominal) resistance to their attempts to struggle for equal rights. The south had become the about notorious when it came to the quelling of rights of African Americans. The laws in the south permitted or required four acts of discrimination against African Americans. They included voter suppression or disfranchisement, denial of economic opportunities, private acts and mass racial violence and racial requisition which was first upheld by the U.\r\nS. Supreme motor hotel decision in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. It was also in the south that most of the milestone events in the civil rights movement took place in the south which included the: Martin Luther king younger assassination, march on Selma, Alabama, Mississippi freedom summer and the capital of Alabama bus boycott. The south was also home of some of the most important lit to come out of the Civil Rights impulsion like Dr. King’s garner from Birmingham jail.\r\nIt also home to important Civil Rights Movement landmarks like the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Site. The latter also house a museum which chronicles the American Civil Rights Movement. The challenges of the movement in south emanated from the legislative assembly passing of the Jim Crow laws which legalized segregation in all public facilities. This law meant that African Americans and other non-white citizens were designated different facilities this includes: lavatories, buses, restaurants, housing establishments among others.\r\nThese went on to be adopted by most local government across the body politic and this turned to be a major challenge to the Civil Ri ghts Movement. It was the succeederes of the Civil Rights Movement in the south which made demeanor better for African Americans all over the United States. The civil rights movement culminated in the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 except of which were a clear symbol of the success of the Civil Rights Movement, (Williams & Bond, 1988).\r\nConclusion disdain the major challenges the American civil Rights Movement faced, it managed to succeed in its cause because of its strategies, sacrifices and it resilience. Some of the sacrifices the movement had to contend with included the loss of one of its leaders, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. who was assassinated. Though this was a major blow the movement managed to remain resilient and it was rewarded with the passing of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act in 1964 and 1965 respectively.\r\nThe fact that most of the Civil Rights Movement events took place in the south does not mean t hat the northern part of the country was not involved as activities like the march on Washington took place in the north. The march was the venue for noted â€Å"I Have a day-dream” speech by Dr. Martin Luther King. The civil rights movement therefore came along way to extend to success.\r\nReference\r\nWilliams, J. , & Bond, J. (INT) (1988). Eyes on the Prize: America’s Civil Rights Years, 1954- 1965. ISBN 0833514318, 9780833514318: Bt Bound\r\n'

'Adulthood Paper: American Beauty Essay\r'

' fit to Berk, 2012, â€Å"Middle adulthood, which begins roughly the age 40 and ends at about 65, is marked by narrowing behavior options and a shrinking future as electric shaverren leave home and c beer paths pay ass much determined. In other ways, center of attention age is k nonty to define because huge variations in attitudes and behaviors exist.” Ameri cannister Beauty is a ikon created by director surface-to-air missile Mendes in the late 1990s. The movie cerebratees on the display case Lester Burnham, a man in his middle-40’s breathing out through an exquisite mid keep crisis; he’s gr possess cynical and is convinced that he has no grounds to go on. Lester’s dealingship with his married woman Carolyn is quite dysfunctional, piece of music Carolyn works hard to make it seem as if she has adept control of her spiritedness, she is vent through her proclaim crisis as well; feeling desolate and desperate (MSN Entertainment, 201 3).\r\nAlthough American Beauty focuses on other characters as well, including Lester and Carolyn’s teenaged daughter Jane, Jane’s sh bothow shoplifter Angela, the next door neighbor Colvirtuosol Fitts, and his son Ricky; this paper is mainly going to focus on Lester Burnham, his adulthood, and life transition. The purpose is to reason how the main character can be viewed from a biological, cognitive, and psychosocial status. The paper entrust in alike(p) manner discuss how the main character copes with biological changes as a contribute of aging, what changes draw in the family composition and lifestyle of the character, how the character copes with the idea of terminal, dying, and any theories on â€Å"the afterlife”.\r\nEach character within the movie has their own idea of what path they read to take to achieve happiness and what choices will lead them there. Lester is quite impulsive and makes many a(prenominal) choices that lead him down the p ath of destruction. The starting line event that leads Lester into a midst of abominable decisions is discovering that Angela (Jane’s friend) has been lusting over him. They begin an unpaired and secretive relationship revolved about sexual desires. In the midst of this Lester discontinue his job that he had been working at for nearly 14 years and finds a new cargoner within a fast food restaurant. He begins take marijuana, working out, and buys a red Pontiac cardinal; confronting desire to turn back the biological process to obtain his spring chicken again.\r\nThese actions and choices Lester has been making would lead anyone to suggest that he is going through a midlife crisis. concord to Bestic, 2012, â€Å"A midlife crisis represents that state when the human headway gets in conflict with the inner self-importance. It is a natural process that results from one or more transitions in life.” From the biological view Lester is going through this crisis becau se he is in conflict with himself. His marriage is not healthy, he does not like the physical changes brought on by adulthood, has an unsatisfactory job, and finds boredom in his lifestyle routine.\r\nFrom a cognitive perspective Lester shows that he is well aware of what is going on more or less him at all times. Because he is the one who is narrating the story he tells the audience what all the other characters are up to, mainly in anxiety to his daughter Jane and wife Carolyn. However, he is for rough reason well aware and can process situations going on with the neighbors while the neighbors cannot even comprehend what is going on in their own lives. He is brisk to figure things out, and has great concepts behind nigh of his erratic solutions to his life’s problems. period he may not unavoidably understand why his and his family’s life is on the road to destruction, he knew that things were in spades changing. Because of Lester’s midlife crisis it cou ld be discoverd he was also going through embossment and feelings of carelessness.\r\nHis relationship with his daughter Jane is not really great; in fact Jane claims to detest Lester. It is also quite obvious that Lester and Carolyn’s marriage was deteriorating, and Lester seems to not care more about any of the relationships in his life. According to Cherry, 2013, â€Å"Erikson believed that a conceptive sense of in the flesh(predicate) identity was important for developing strong relationships. Those with a poor sense of self tend to have less connected relationships and are more likely to have got emotional isolation, loneliness, and depression.” This clearly describes why Lester has confront the problems he has in his adulthood because of his escape of personal identity. Cherry, 2012 goes on to say, â€Å"During the generativity versus stagnation coif we continue to build our lives, focusing on our career and family. Those who fail to attain this skil l will feel unproductive and unconcerned in the world.” Mostly, Lester acts as a child stuck in an adult life, getting more depressed as the show goes on that adult life is meet not turning out to be fun.\r\nHe loses his job, he has not had sexual relations with his wife in a very(prenominal) long time, his marriage was falling apart, and he just was not finding his life very fulfilling any longer. Because of Angela, who acts as a type of stimuli for Lester, makes him realize that aging should not be the end of his life. This is when he begins to show his wife who is boss, and that he is not going to let her nag at him any longer, begins working out, smoking marijuana, leaves his job for one that will provide less responsibility, and behaving in other matters such as an childish or young adult would. forward Lester’s midlife crisis one would think that the Burnham family was the classifiable happy suburbia family. The family composition drastically begins to chang e once Lester begins his midlife crisis journey in search of himself and happiness.\r\nInstead of taking the orders around the house, he begins giving them. Lester and Carolyn begin to go their opposite ways although still animation together, and Jane continues to be a normal teen (angry, insecure, and confused). It seems as though the family becomes more single(a)istic, everyone doing their own thing, rather than as a unit. Jane does not like her father, and Carolyn’s hate toward Lester continues to nurture until the end of the movie. Lester makes a statement in the movie saying, â€Å"I could die in my sleep and I would not be the only one happy.” One could assume that Lester is welcoming of death because either he has just accepted that eventually he will die, or he just dislikes his life so much that death would be a better alternative.\r\nIn conclusion, middle adulthood comes with its’ own trials and tribulations. Depending on how an individual has deve loped in foregoing stages of their life can determine how they will respond to the transition of adulthood. There are many perspectives including biological, cognitive, and psychosocial theories that conclude how individuals develop and alter during these transitions. There are many changes that fleet during adulthood that can affect the family composition, how the individual copes with biological changes as a result of aging, and how they perceive the idea of death and dying. Lester Burnham is alone a prime example of what it is like for a man in his mid 40’s to go through a midlife crisis during his middle adulthood transitions.\r\nReferences\r\nBestic, V. (2012). What is a midlife crisis: Understand the urge to start again. Retrieved from http://psychologicaldisorderscenter.com/what-is-a-midlife-crisis/ Cherry, K. (2013). Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/psychosocialtheories MSN Entertainment. (2013). Am erican beauty: Synopsis. Retrieved from http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie-synopsis/american-beauty.3/\r\n'