The Magna Carta :: essays research papers

Magna CartaIn this edition of politics we will take alook at one of the most influential scrollsin history, this enrolment is known as theMagna Carta. We shall look at itsimportance and what exactly it means.     This historic decade we drive home had manychanges some good, some bad our soil hasbeen desecrated by the black death, crusades start out struck our country, and our powerfulness hasunlawfully ruling our country for some timenow.The magna Carta was written to limit the ofthe powerfulness and to obtain our natural rights. The Magna Carta became known as one ofthe first documents to incessantly reduce the powerof a king. Without boundaries, a convention will abomi ground his power over the people. So inorder for a principle to govern a nation correctlyhe must have laws and boundaries to follow. The Magna Carta was the first document tostart a lawful monarchy in England. The postulate for this document was because KingJohn had taxed, mis-governed and neglectedthe peoples rights until the barons,particularly Stephan hangton, forced him to feature the Magna Carta on June 15,1215. TheMagna Carta contained sixty-three articlescovering many topics such as the rights andliberties of the church, pecuniary concerns,royal courts and the treasury, the sharing ofpower between the king and barons, and thekings relationship with his subjects. TheMagna Carta tell We have also grantedto all free men of our realm, on the part ofourselves and our heirs for eer all thesubjoined liberties, to have and to hold, tothem and to the heirs, from us and from ourheirs. This article state that people have theright to liberty at all time and the king norany other person could take that right away.The Magna Carta essays look papers Magna CartaIn this edition of politics we will take alook at one of the most influential documentsin history, this document is known as theMagna Carta. We shall look at itsimportance and what exactly it means.      This historic decade we have had manychanges some good, some bad our nation hasbeen desecrated by the black death, crusadeshave struck our country, and our king hasunlawfully ruling our country for some timenow.The magna Carta was written to limit the ofthe king and to obtain our natural rights. The Magna Carta became known as one ofthe first documents to ever reduce the powerof a king. Without boundaries, a ruler will detestation his power over the people. So inorder for a ruler to govern a nation correctlyhe must have laws and boundaries to follow. The Magna Carta was the first document tostart a lawful monarchy in England. The request for this document was because KingJohn had taxed, mis-governed and neglectedthe peoples rights until the barons,particularly Stephan hangton, forced him to score the Magna Carta on June 15,1215. TheMagna Carta contained sixty-three articlescovering many topics such as the rights andliberties of the church, fiscal concerns,royal court s and the treasury, the sharing ofpower between the king and barons, and thekings relationship with his subjects. TheMagna Carta verbalize We have also grantedto all free men of our realm, on the part ofourselves and our heirs forever all thesubjoined liberties, to have and to hold, tothem and to the heirs, from us and from ourheirs. This article tell that people have theright to liberty at all measure and the king norany other person could take that right away.

Philippine Literature Essay

I. Pre-Colonial Period Consisted of primal Philippine publications passed down literally oral pieces acquire a communal authorship it was difficult to trace the reliable author of the piece since oral lit did not focus on ownership or copyright, rather on the act of storytelling itself Many oral pieces became lost in the wave of the rising literary model brought to the highest degree by the Spanish colonization however, according to the Philippine litA History & Anthology, side of meat Edition (Lumbera, B.& Lumbera C. ), the pre-colonial hitch of Philippine literature is considered the longest in the plains floor writings in this period is based on tradition, reflecting daily life activities much(prenominal) as housework, farming, fishing, hunting, and taking care of the children as well Oral pieces told stories which explained heroes and their adventures they act to explain certain natural phenomena, and, at the same time, served as amusement purposes Pr e-colonial literature showed certain elements that linked the Filipino elaboration to other selenium Asian countries (e. g. oral pieces which were per nominateed through a tribal dance restrain certain similarities to the Malay dance) This period in Philippine literature history represented the ethos of the plenty before the arrival of a huge heathenish influence literature as a cultural tradition, than a form of subterfuge that had a particular set of decorum. Early Forms of Philippine belles-lettreso Bugtong (riddles a bugtong contains a metaphor called,Talinghaga), Salawikain (proverb) o Pre-colonial numbers Tanaga (expresses a view or a value of the world), Ambahan (songs about childhood, human kinds, hospitality sung by the Mangyan), Duplo (verbal jousts/games), Bayok (thoughts about love), Balagtasan (performed on stage) o Epic poetry romantic heroes and heroines that are a reflection of the world as perceived by the early Filipinos. Notable Works of the Pre-col onial Period o Tuwaang, Lam-ang, Hinilawod, BantuganII. Spanish Colonial Period (Mid-16th late 19th century) The Spanish culture, as reflected in the full treatment of this literature period, showed a clash with the pre-colonial Filipino literature in the beginning. However, due to the length of stay of the colonizers, the Spanish culture was eventually imbued in the Filipino literature of the period Religion became an important theme that had influenced the early Filipino writings which had the presence of paganism Christian Folk-Tale In addition, the influence of religion, besides on the daily life of the natives, was lead by the friar/missionary/parish priest who were appointed by the Spanish government notwithstanding the goal of the Spanish government to turn the country into a full-fledged European colony, the Spanish influence ironically inspired a rehabilitation from the natives, which eventually turned into a revolution Yet regardless of the conflicts that plagued the relationship between the Spaniards and the Filipinos, a grit of nationalism was formed among the oppressed, and had caused them to rise up to a nationalistic cause The essay genre was recognized amidst the characterization of editorial aver Jose Rizal and Plaridel (Marcelo H. Del Pilar) were among those who opt in using the pen in voicing out the peoples cry instead of the stigma Introduction of the roman alphabet that gradually replaced the alibata The Filipino literature of this period became the predecessor of many more literary works to come in the ages, wherein the theme of nationalism and freedom of speech would be evident. Philippine Literature and Art during the Spanish Periodo Pasyon and Sinakulo (religious dramas performed during the Holy Week) o record Poems Awit Corrido o Komedya a theatrical performance which captured the ideal European lifestyle as portrayed by medieval characters Notable Works of the Spanish Period o Doctrina Christiana (1593) the fi rst book ever published in the Philippines printed by the Dominican Press o whitethorn Bagyo Mat May Rilim according to literary historian, Bienvenido Lumbera, is the first printed literary work in Tagalog o Ang Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christong P.Natin na Tola (1704) eventually referred to as Pasyon, was scripted by Gaspar Aquino de Belen an example of Christian folk epic in which the oestrus of Jesus Christ was create verbally in relation with the plight of the Filipino people who were oppressed by the colonizers, as well as the value of a Filipinoo Ninay (1885) first Filipino novel written Pedro Paterno o Florante at Laura Francisco Balagtas Baltazar though there are symbols and themes which dictate the protest of the Filipino against the Spanish regime, it is uncertain as to whether or not Balagtas had intend the issue which was subtly derived from his work since he left no notes or additional pieces that may affirm the conclusiono Noli Me Tangere (1887) and El Fili busterismo (1891) Jose Rizal works which created an impact on the national consciousness and love for unmatcheds country against the abusive government of the Spaniards o La Solidaridad Propagandist newspaper. III. American Colonial Period (Late 19th Mid-20th century) The gradual decline of the Philippine literature written in Spanish The English language eventually became the fair of writing and instruction in schools As the Spanish colonizers left the country in accordance with the Treaty of Paris, the spirit of nationalism and the desire to be acknowledged of independence did not disappear just yet. Instead, these uniting forces gear into revolting against the new colonizers During the American colonization period, Philippine literature reflected the ethos of its people under a new role.However, these day-to-day experiences under a new foreign influence, as well as sentiments, were expressed through the English language The Spanish sarsuwela was eventually replaced by th e drama One major(ip) influence of the American occupation on the Filipino literature is its elaboration in the context of the content and the form. Furthermore, because of this broadened knowledge on the field of literature through the gentility provided by the American government, Philippine literature has wrick more than a tradition formed by culture.It has become an art which succeeding poets, fictionists, and playwrights continue to build upon and enrich in every generation Beginning with Rizals use of social realism as one of the major themes for his two major novels, the literature during the American colonization likewise became an involvement, not just reflecting the Filipino experience a strengthened sense of nationalism deeply rooted in the Filipino pride and culture Unlike in the Spanish colonization period wherein female writers (e. g. Gregoria de Jesus) were overshadowed by their more dominant, male contemporaries as a result of the education only being pro vided to a selected and privileged few during the American occupation, women have had their opportunity to enhance their talent by being educated on the craft. In addition, the maturement popularity of works written by Filipina writers is the result of the growing audience appreciating literature by females. Philippine Literature and Art during the American Period o Short Story o Poetry in English o Free Verse in Poetry o Drama Notable Works of the American Period o Mga Agos sa Disyerto (1964) Efren R. Abueg, Edgardo M. Reyes, Eduardo Bautista Reyes, Rogelio L. Ordonez and Rogelio R. Sikat this myopic story anthology brought fiction into the age of modernism o Ako ang Daigdig (1940) Alejandro G. Abadilla free poetry poem o Sa Dakong Silangan Jose Corazon de Jesus a poem written in the vernacular http//lourdesbraceros. weebly. com/a-brief-history-of-philippine-literature-in-english. html

The Forensic Consultation Corporation

The terrorism panic to the US and the US interest worldwide remains significant years after the 9/11 attacks. According to the counter terrorism center, terrorism incidences against the US native land nominate nullifyd considerably in the last three years. (Court TV Crime Library) The primary threat has been and remains the Al Qaeda network, as well as other terrorism activities sanctioned by much(prenominal) countries as Cuba, North Korea, Syria and Iran.The government through intelligence agencies has doubled efforts to amplification the information on terrorism and terrorists. Addition onlyy, there have been reviews of the existing techniques of indite terrorists. This follows the fact that some of these techniques have failed in providing effective models of profiling terrorists. compose models for terrorists consist of analyzing different persons and using the information gained to determine identities of potential terrorists or perpetrators of terrorism activities. Some of the technology used in the detection of terrorists is searching and violates the privacy issues (Turvey, Brent, 1998). Therefore, it has been difficult to distinguish between culp adapteds and righteous people. Additionally, some bring up of the art technologies and profiling techniques be difficult to use by non-technical people.HOW profile THECHNIQUES SHOULD CHANGE According to security experts the US as well as the world at large is at an change magnitude threat of terrorist attacks that be worse than the 9/11 attacks in terms of loss of heart and property. There is increased innovation and sophistication in the operations in the modern terrorist. The destructive potential of the weapons used today, has also increased significantly (Turvey, Brent, 1998). It is therefore imperative that some changes be implemented to ensure that the techniques ar able to meet the threat of terrorism not only in the US but also else where in the world where such a threat exists. Some o f the recommended changes include Professionals curiously psychologists, psychiatrists and sociologists have an ever increasing role in the practice of terrorists profiling. Through behavioral analysis, documentation, and skilled interviewing as well as proactive questioning techniques, it is possible to sift persons with criminal motives from innocent citizens so that security effect can further stock-take them. (Court TV Crime Library) The FBI academy, behavioral science unit, is a step in the right direction. Developing analysis supembrasure systems that can separate terrorist activities from innocent activities. Raising awareness among the general public, so they can be able to take note of innocuous activities, which could be indicative of terrorist activities. The importance of reinvigorated technology in the fight against terrorism cannot be over emphasized, especially development of systems that allows surveillance without violating on peoples privacy. The progress tha t has been make to move beyond the guilty by association and model should be consolidated so as to do away with or reduce errors associated with it. collectable to the constant changes in terrorist behaviors and operations the profiling techniques need to be evermore changing, revised and research on different models should continue with greater tempo. consequential security personnel such as airport, airline and sea port security managers, representatives from various embassies and consulates, security managers, police officers and finally the government personnel involved in critical infrastructure cheerion should be exhaustively trained so as to be attentive to strange behaviors that could be an indication of terrorism intents.ROLE OF FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGISTSDue to the increased threat of terrorism in recent years and events such as the anthrax scare that followed the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington DC, the work of forensic psychologists becam e critical and more critical though is forensic techniques. This involves the application of some(prenominal) personality and criminal profiling theory towards the psycho-behavior profiling of terrorist and their leaders/commanders. Profiles of these types of figures would go to multiple purposes.They would suggest how an individual is most likely to proceed on their terrorism endeavor, how they would respond to a particular action by the profilers allies or how persistent the individual is at obtaining particular goals. For instance, ibn Talal Hussein Hussein and Bin Laden could have two contrasting traits in that Saddam is tyrant in nature while laden is a highly rebellious character.These profiles help the forensic psychologists to set and track the terrorists to identify and track the terrorists together with their associates hence greatly impacting on thE terrorism rate. visibleness OF A TYPICAL TERRORISTComparative and Theoretical Aspects. The typical terrorist is unmarrie d. Many terrorists are ready to die for the cause and they have no faith in the future. Many remain unmarried because they wish to avoid long-term commitments (Schneier, Bruce. 2004). Religious. approximately terrorists are Muslims and although not all Muslims support terrorism, there is a rugged historical link between Islamic and terrorism which cannot be overlooked. easily educated. The terrorist of today are most likely to be well educated, punctilious in their planning, and knowledgeable in the use of modern communication equipments and methods. Subscribes to ascendent and revolutionary ideologies. The man or woman who is ready to die for a cause is either a nationalist/patriot or a psychopath who more often than not has a poor family undercoat and seeks recognition in a bad way. However the modern terrorist is rightfully not mentally ill, but rather has been deeply brainwashed with genuinely narrow ideologies. Could be male or female although there is a bias for mal e terrorists. The age of probable terrorist is twenties or archeozoic thirties. Family connections. A likely candidate could have family relations with people who have been involved in terrorism or those who sympathize with terrorist activities.PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS A modern day terrorist is ready to die and is not very evoke in planning for an escape route. A terrorist is ready to forfeit concerns close to personal security in order to break the barriers of defense that may exist. The goal of the terrorist is to make a statement that advances their cause and is mentally win over they are doing not only the right thing but the equitable thing.CONCLUSIONThe threat of terrorism is very real today and governments all over the world should collaborate and work together to ensure they reduce their collective and individual vulnerability to terrorist activities. Measures should be put into place to protect the US homeland. However, it should be noted that all terrorist activiti es are difficult to eliminate and profiling terrorist remains an uphill task for security experts and personnel. Research and stock review of and revisions of techniques should be made in the area of terrorist profiling, to ensure the techniques utilize are constantly up to date and able to keep up with the dynamics of modern terrorist operations.ReferencesSchneier, Bruce (2004). Behavioral Assessment Profiling. Retrieved on June 19, 2007www.schneier.com/blog/ muniment/2004/11/profile_hinky.htmlTurvey, Brent, (1998). Deductive Criminal Profiling Comparing Applied Methodologies 

Steel and Continuous Improvement

Continuous improvement as a assembly line system Introduction The nerve manufacturing company Corus boil downes on conflict the postulate of its worldwide clients and providing innovative solutions. It compensates, processes and distributes blade and aluminium fruits worldwide. Corus is a appurtenant of Tata stain, part of the giant Indian conglomerate. Tata Group overwhelms businesses in many industries for ex angstromle, chemicals, automotive, telecommunications, leisure clip and consumer goods (such as Tetley Tea). Tata Steel acquired Corus in 2007 as part of a system of international expansion.Steel is everywhere in our homes and every around us. Corus Construction & Industrial (CCI), a business unit of Corus, has vane manufacturing facilities in Scunthorpe, Teesside, Scotland and France. The severalise markets for CCI include construction, energy and renewables, engineering and machinery, mining and earth go equipment, ship build, fastenings and rail. The pr inciple manufacturing site at Scunthorpe covers 2,000 acres and employs 5,500 deal. The site consumes 6. 5 iodin thousand zepion tonnes of iron ore and 2 million tonnes of coal separately year to produce 4. 3 million tonnes of poise products.CCI products go into a range of leading edge softenments Rail Steel Sections Main supplier to Network Rail, SNCF (French railship fag endal) and Metronet (London Underground) Wide ranging construction projects e. g. wargonhousing, shopping centres, hospitals, dominate blocks (Canary Wharf), bridge components, stadia, machinery (bulldozer track shoes, fork lift trucks) Everything from paperclips to bolts, to bed springs, bridge cable (for suspension bridges), tyre cord (to strengthen vehicles tyres) Ships, construction and mining machinery, wreathe towers, oil rigs, bridges, (e. g. the Humber Bridge), major construction projects, tanks and pressure vessels.Steel specify is also employ in harnessing renewable energy such as in seet he turbine towers. CURRICULUM TOPICS Continuous improvement Empowerment Target vista ever-changing shade GLOSSARY Subsidiary an organisation that is part of a large-scaler company. Sections H or I cross-section steel beams and columns in dissimilar lengths and thicknesses. Rods wide lengths of generally round (typically 5-15mm diameter) cross-section steel supplied in coils. Plates large atomic number 18a flat steel. A typical siteed size is 10m long x 2. 5m wider. Thicknesses range from 6mm to 80mm. Plant buildings or machines used in industry.Differentiate to speciate a business from its competitors. Steel Rods Steel Plates Modern steel out adjust signal is a large scale operation dealing in ample quantities of materials and products. The process of steel dental plate production has several constitutes receipt of pre-cut steel slabs from the steel intendt reheating of slabs involute to procure required dimension and mechanized properties initial inspection for surface or tonicity defects cutting to set up size marking with unique identities c grey-headed levelling to agreed flatness peckerment final inspection loading and despatch to guest.Producing large volumes helps to drive run through and through the apostrophizes of running huge and expensive steel plant. Overall, this results in steel being a relatively inexpensive product, typically around 50 pence per kilogram, about the same as a kilogram of potatoes. In a major building project, such as a shopping complex, the cost of the steel can be as little as 5% of the overall cost of the project. Because of these issues, CCI needs to differentiate its business from its competitors in order to continue to grow. 57 CORUS www. the metres100. co. ukGLOSSARY Greenfield site land not yet strengthened on or buildings on land that has not been used for building before. Continuous rise (CI) continuous incremental improvements in manufacturing and other processes. inventory a ag ate linepile of goods. Lean production an approach to production that looks to denigrate waste and inefficiency. Scheduling planning activities showing the times or dates when they atomic number 18 intended to happen. Takt time the maximum time allowed to produce a product to meet demand. Taken from German taktzeit clock cycle.Culture the typical convention of doing things in an organisation. Facilitate instal possible or easier. Engagement people being perpetrate and involved with ideas or activities. CCIs business strategy is to produce forest steel to satisfy customer requirements, focusing on delivering products at the right time in order to secure bankable business. A key challenge is to meet the increasing demands for much steel, at increasing levels of quality and to comply with more than demanding delivery requirements. It would be straight to meet these challenges using brand-new facilities.However, a new greenfield site steel mill could cost more than ? 300 milli on to build. CCI thence needs to make process efficiencies and quality and delivery improvements with its existing manufacturing plant. This presents challenges when older facilities atomic number 18 not well structured to use modern manufacturing techniques and processes. This case force field focuses on the process of Continuous Improvement (CI) at the CCI steel plate manufacturing mill at Scunthorpe. It will show how Corus is finding new slip right smart of achieving its objectives from existing resources.Continuous Improvement Continuous Improvement is often referred to by the Nipponese word Kaizen. Kaizen essence budge for the better and covers all processes in an organisation. These include engineering, IT, financial, commercial and customer service processes, as well as manufacturing. CI involves fashioning continual small improvements to a process rather than big heightens at irregular intervals. This requires close monitoring and control, win overs to the uses of manpower, machinery, methods, materials and money to improve business efficiency.Continuous Improvement starts with management and under their leadership works down through the organisation. The underlying theme is that everyone is responsible and has a part to play in making improvements. All employees must work together to identify the go undeniable to improve working dresss. Planning meetings help teams to focus on satisfying customer needs. Visual management techniques, such as menstruation charts and wall charts make clear what resources atomic number 18 necessary and who is responsible for each part in the process. Everyone has the opportunity to eliminate waste.This is any activity or process that does not add value. A key question to make up ones mind waste is would a customer pay for that process? There are seven main areas of waste for any business bearation moving materials or products about inventory keeping too much or the wrong stock motion people moving or change of location excessively waiting times allowing products to wait for processing overproduction making too much over processing doing too many processes during manufacture defects errors or flaws in the product causing work or needing to be scrapped.Production processes that minimise waste are referred to as lean production. In these processes, the aim is to use less of everything, for example, space, materials or time. CCI in Scunthorpe is looking to compact waste in its plate manufacturing process. It has adopted the concept of flow. This means that the products are pulled through the process according to customer demand. All separate of the production process, from the supply of raw steel (slab) to the finished steel plate, are carefully planned.Scheduling for each element of the process ensures that bottlenecks are kept to a minimum. Each process is paced (known as takt time) to control the amount of product in each stage of the process. This ensures that pro cesses operate smoothly without overload or control and keep the desired out disgorge and quality. Tonnage was the traditional key survey of productivity for CCI. For employees to work to a smooth paced process needed a significant culture change. Implementing a Continuous Improvement culture CI needs team work. In Scunthorpe, a CI manager coordinates the process. 0 CI Coaches chosen from the workforce received training to facilitate improvements. CCI has put together a toolbox of techniques which the coaches use with managers, employees and operators. These help everyone understand where and how they can improve their work. A CI culture means that everyone can put forward ideas and have a say in how processes can change for the better. This is known as engagement. 58 An organisation needs to know where it is sack in order to be able to put in place the resources it needs to achieve its plans.This is set out in a vision. Scunthorpe plate mill has set out a 5-year vision improveme nt plan which will help in the process of developing a CI culture for the business. Everyone in the organisation has to understand and actively leap out the plan. Workshops for all employees have taken place to explain the vision and why the change is necessary if CCI is to remain competitive. www. thetimes100. co. uk GLOSSARY Vision a concise epitome in words, ambit out what an organisation is striving to achieve. Stock revolution keeping goods moving in order.Feedstock material supplied into the start of the process, eg steel slab alert for subsequent rolling to steel plate. Empowered authorised to take decisions. Helped by the CI Coaches, workers have drawn maps of their processes. These show the links between the stages of manufacturing as well what information flow is needed. The maps show details of tonnages number of products rework cycles inspection points stocks delays cost. The first part of this process is a current terra firma value burgeon forth map. This s hows what the systems and processes are like now.The next stage considers what the future state map would look like. This highlights what CCI needs to do to achieve this state, for example, investing in new processes, equipment or additional staffing. Scunthorpe plate mill has 16 system maps. These link to each other to give an overview of the undivided process. For each of the 16 systems, a number of rules about stock levels and stock rotation have been set up Stock rotation ensures that the plates for one customer do not become buried beneath others and therefore delayed. The required amount of slab steel (feedstock) must be in forward of the mill by the Tuesday of the week in which the material is to be rolled. By rolling plates in the planned week, the mill is properly paced and all downstream processes (such as cutting, levelling and inspection) can be scheduled accordingly. Using the value stream maps has helped CCI to improve process flows and the working environment. It has also reduced unnecessary motion, transport and processing.By taking these small steps and involving everyone in the vision, the delivery of product has change magnitude from 70% of plates on time to 92% on time. Target setting CI working requires everyone to think differently about the way they work. It was appreciate that people might be resistant and cling on to old ways of working. The key was getting all workers to see change as their responsibility. The CI coaches support the teams and individuals and promote or champion new ways of working. Over time, the team and individuals are empowered to take responsibility and make decisions for themselves.To help workers accept the changes, the 5-year plan established a timeline for the political program of introducing change. socio-economic class Nature of attitudes to change within the organisation Expertise and responsibility for CI 2007 Resistant (workers resist change) 2008 Adaptive (workers begin to adjust to new ideas) Ch ampions and change managers 2009 Accepting (workers start to apply new methods) Manufacturing and process managers 2010 Embracing (workers greet the benefits of change) Team leaders 2011 Performing (new ideas are fully adopted by the workers) The team CORUS CI coaches 59An important part of the Continuous Improvement programme was the creation of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Previously, measures at Corus were largely based on tonnes of steel rolled. This did not show whether it met customers needs or whether the steel needed rework because it didnt meet customer requirements. www. thetimes100. co. uk Corus has set new KPIs which focus on meeting customer deadlines, such as a nought backlog of customer orders this means customers always get their deliveries on time meeting targets for rolling steel plate in its allotted week.Corus monitors and measures how its operations compare with other producers and competitors in the steel industry. This process of benchmarking means that Corus is continually reviewing its activities to achieve best practice. Corus shares relevant information both within and across Corus to drive improvement. It also spreads appropriate technical knowledge and information across the steel industry through international groups such as the internationalist Iron and Steel Institute.GLOSSARY Key performance indicators criteria against which the success of an individual or organisation is measured. Benchmarking using an index, standard or point of reference to measure or judge a quality or value. Best practice the development of performance standards based upon the most efficient practices within an organisation. exceed time the time taken from receipt of order details from the customer to receipt of the ordered goods at the customer. The benefits of Continuous ImprovementThere are significant costs involved in setting up a Continuous Improvement programme, including allocating employee time to participate in group work trainin g coaches setting up a manual of tools and techniques. However, Corus is already seeing the benefits of CI with reduced waste through lean production improved product quality reduced rework time faster response times, giving more customers their orders on time becoming more competitive by cause down costs retaining/gaining customers through innovative products and services.KPIs show that the Scunthorpe mill is achieving its targets for rolling steel in planned weeks and is delivering almost 100% of customers orders complete and on time. Scunthorpe Plate Mill aims to have all orders complete and on time by March 2009, while at the same time bring down lead time. The principles of team working help to pretend a more flexible workforce. This gives Corus the capacity to increase or change production when necessary. In addition, Corus employees are more likely to be at ease and motivated when they pure tone that they are making a contribution.They can see their expertise help s to create a more effective company. By empowering its workers, Corus gains a more committed workforce which helps to drive further improvement. The Times Newspaper Limited and MBA print Ltd 2008. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of information, neither the publisher nor the client can be held responsible for errors of omission or commission. closure Corus is transforming production at its Scunthorpe plate mill through Continuous Improvement.This way of working encourages all employees to behave as team members to identify and support work improvement opportunities. Increasingly employees at every level are making improvement their responsibility, which provides employee job satisfaction. Continuous Improvement helps Corus to provide quality products and services for customers with on time delivery. CI supports Corus aim to achieve satisfied customers and secure repeat sales and longer term orders. It is part of a long term strategy based on service to develo p the business.It aims to improve operational demands to fulfil customer expectations and out-perform competitors. Questions 1. What is Continuous Improvement? Who would be involved in this process and what would they be doing to enable improvements? 2. Describe the instance of culture Corus is developing. How will the vision plan help to develop this culture? 3. Analyse how achieving its KPIs will help Corus to give its customers satisfaction. 4. Evaluate the key benefits of CI in helping Corus to become a more innovative and customer focused organisation. www. corusgroup. com 60

Changing Face of Indian Press Essay

A study of Indian history from 16th to twentieth centuries will indicate that the transition from feudalism to modern society has been slack and incomplete despite the occasional turbulence, turmoil, wars, social reforms, and intellectual ferment. It was during the mid-19th century (First contend of Independence) and the 20th century license movement that the Indian parole publishers played a powerful and prominent role in questioning the forces of authority, social prejudices and the quelling of person-to-person liberty.During the late 19th and early 20th century, attempts to propagate the ideas of liberty, e step, fraternity, and freedom were made by political and social leaders. The journals started by them played a historical role in questioning one-time(a) ideas and practices like casteism, communalism, superstitions, educational backwardness and womens op getion. Modern rational and scientific ideas, secularism, tolerance, and economical authority of the spate were p ropagated in the writings of national leaders.The newspapers, particularly, served in conscientizing literate and educated people ab protrude the need for social reforms and political independence. Until 1950, the newspapers no doubt, served in inspiring people of the country towards a change in their intellection about social trans organisation, economic empowerment and the establishment of a rigid foundation for democracy. merely in young decades, a decline in the functioning of the pack/media has set in. This paper attempts to present a glimpse of events through which the all types of media guard passed.Reference is also made to the recent technological changes in our media innovation and the serious ethical questions they take aim raise about medias performance. Introduction Authentic and available sources describe the own of Indian journalism in 1780 with Hickys Gazette (James August Hicky) which was mostly aimed at criticizing the officials of the British g overnm ents East India Comp either. (Malhotra 2008). The history of Indian journalism is about 231 years of struggle for existence, propagation of free bringing and ideas of people, and evolving democratic values of the nation.Media practitioners and historians view the growth of Indian journalism in a bite of trends. Some feel the history of pre-independence journalism was base on the peoples struggle for freedom and socio-political development in the country. Others feel that the journalism of those daytimes was non value-based with any ideology and that to a greater extent than political freedom or nation building or ratting and educating people, the solicit was aimed to perpetuate the British outline of political rule and governance.From the s slip awayover of British India to the present free, liberalized and globalised India on the path of privatization, print and electronic journalism has passed through many phases of ups and downs, which have non yet ended. The most promi nent change is that journalism once regarded as a mission has instantaneously changed into a trade or trade, a vocation like any other where commercialization has crept in. Journalists be no longer fighters for the undecomposeds of people they be just mercenary writers, most of them canvassers for their employers.The stature of the fourth estate (press/media) is instanter transformed into a trade with its own hierarchies and remuneration-based value systems social dedication of the past is no longer an asset for a journalist or media professional. In the current situation, the press or the media in general ar operated by businessmen for business goals, occasionally pleading for justice for the poor, merely most of them ignoring the immense problems faced by the majority of the population. argon the media already on the path to become ample conglomerates all repeating the analogous types of news and creating a false reality?Does the motive of making huge profits through ad vertising, gainful news and confidential treaties dominating the media world today? endure we, as a nation, lost our social tutelage and ethical values? Why is there so much intercourse about corruption among the people in private conversation entirely not in the columns of the newspapers or in the broadcast and telecast media? Have the media become business establishments with commercial dealings with both the government and private houses, not necessarily confined to this country, but ready to do business with similar institutions in any part of the globe?Is it the result of globalisation? Do the media have special responsibilities to their own nation? How do the media play in chain self-command, cross-media ownership, or any other type of ownership? What will be the result of that behaviour on the contents of the media products? Are the newspapers, radio, television, etc. to be treated as products generating huge profits for the investors who have an axe to grind?Are the y justified in following practices particularly suitable to amass wealth in the hands of entrepreneurs who consider the media as a tool for enhancing their private and personal fiefdom and profit motives, rather than utilizing the columns and the visuals for component part government and non-government agencies in solving the burning problems facing the nationeconomic backwardness of the majority, poverty, illiteracy and ill-health of almost 80 per cent of our 120 crores of people, illiteracy of almost half of our population, atrocities against the poor, socially weak and marginalized people, especially in the uncouth beas and discriminations and violations of human rights, including gender injustices? Rapid developments in technology in the delay two decades have gradually transformed the media scenario and the image of journalism and journalists. The old days are gone for goodwhen journalists used pencils, notebooks and shorthandBut the scribes of old had plenty of concern f or the poor. Quite often, todays media people are using the electronic equipment in news gathering, arrangement, transmission and compilation of informationand that is a commendable and worthy practice. But there are ethical questions about the use of hidden cameras and pocket tape-recorders and surreptitious recording of events and personalities in such a manner that they are presented in a manner predesigned by the media worker in order to trap the interviewee or present the event to enhance the monetary gains of the unconscionable reporters, editors, publishers or proprietors.The ever-changing Scenario Development in technology combined with growth in the number of newspaper readers resulting from the rising trend in literacy have led to the unique growth in the number of newspapers and magazines and in their circulations. During 2011, seven out of the top ten English newspapers registered a growth in readership five out of the top ten Hindi newspapers have shown a steady increase during the same period. Both Dainik Jagran and Dainik Bhaskar continue to lead the Hindi dailies with an all India readership of 164. 58 lakhs and 148. 79 lakhs, respectively (RNI 2011). Even daily circulation of some other Indian language newspapers is enviable when compared to newspaper growth globally. patch circulation and readership increased, print ad has not lagged behind. Earlier, the English newspapers had almost 85 per cent of the ad revenue.Today, the figures have changed the Indian language newspapers have started approaching towards an equal share of advertisement revenue with their English counterparts. Readers are now having options of wide variety to strike publications of their choice because of information available in the Internet. All the technological developments are not fully understood and there are still misconceptions among advertisers. (Singhvi 2006) Advertisers in India are still looking at quantity rather than quality readership. Newspaper producers have taken the line that they can virtually unwrap their product free of charge or at nominal price, a small fraction of the actual cost. But once you have the sizeable numbers, lots of advertising will come to you because the advertisers naturally gravitate towards ample numbers.But is serving the advertisers the main goal of journalism? In a world of increasing globalization, the media have great potential. They can reach most-valuable information to their users, even in remote corners of the globe where it was really touchy to reach in the past. One of the most creditable achievements of the Indian press during the 1980s and 1990s was the spectacular growth in the regional press. many another(prenominal) factors contributed to this growth, the most important of which was the political alliance among regional parties in the formation of governments at the central and state levels. The trends set-up by Eenadu in Andhra Pradesh, Malayala Monorama in Kerala were extr emely remarkable.Among other factors the rise of literacy, better transportation, aggressive merchandise strategies and increasing knowingness among the masses about participation in political process contributed a lot in the changing scenario of print media in the country. The cosmos of the Panchyati Raj system at grassroots level has propagated the views of common people in creation of more(prenominal) stabilized democratic governance through free menses of information in regional and local press. Now over two-thirds of the regional press readers belong to small towns and rural areas. The innovation and changes in technology are re-defining the survival, growth and development of the Indian print media.Present day newspaper readers are not satisfied with the traditional way of news presentation, editorial inputs but something extra insight into what others have not reported. Pandey says that when she took over the editorship of the Delhi edition of Hindustan (a Hindi daily) it had a circulation of some 64,000 copies but just subsequently two years the circulation grew to 4,25,000 copies. The reason for this increase was that even earlier the paper had readers, but we could not reach them, says Pandey. It is the same paper, the same printing press and the same staff even today. All that we have done is to settle more watchfulness to the way in which news is coming in and the way in which it is collected. We take the opinion of the people and have discussions with them. (Pandey 2006)While technology increased the economic prosperity of the Indian press, there has been a perceptible and pernicious decline in standards. Sensationalism, trivialization and titillation are bonnie the order of the day. Investigative journalism as sting operation has undefended a new chapter which made the press to acquire a more powerful position and helped it to enhance the image of the press as a watchdog of the society. Unfortunately, investigative journalism has often b een misused to settle personal scores or to tarnish the image or blackmail individuals. This outlook of the modern highly technologized press deserves a careful scrutiny for fetching appropriate remedial measures. ConclusionThe time has come to examine and quantify the ethical aspects of our current media performance and personnel. How to challenge and shape the print media in the growing technologically competitive and globalized environment giving the utmost immensity to the values of Indian society, tradition, culture and human rights and economic development issues. The press in India has forever and a day been at the forefront of national progress. The media institutions and professionals/journalists must be very sensitive to the countrys multi-lingual, multi-ethnic and socio-religious and plural status. They should always do such act in such a way that shapes and maintains equilibrium and tranquillity in society.Editors and owners of the media industry must pay attention to proper self-regulation that would ensure accountability, and lessen its dependence on advertising and marketing strategies, and the increasing commoditization of news. Newspaper owners and broadcast media managers must recognize that news is not a product. They must ensure that increase in readership or viewership is not attained at the cost of credibility. The undesirable and unethical practice of paid news and private treaties must end unconditionally. Journalists must have the right to express what they believe to be true, just and fair this is not a right that should be compromised by profit-motives or commercial interests of an individual or organization. For this to happen, media workers have to assert their own economic independence, affinity for truth and in a higher place all their self-esteem

Three Disciplines

The Three Disciplines tout ensemble appeal to me in some ways, that if I had to choose in the midst of anthropology, psychological science, and sociology, I would drive to choose psychological science. The reasoning behind it will be explained in detail but it can be broken master to three main reasons being the kickoff discipline with verified results and facts quite a than unproven theories, having more(prenominal) post-high school opportunities considering that I wish to pursue a c atomic number 18er in caper, and being the most in-depth discipline. Psychology has more quantitative information, more interesting career opportunities and more systemized in comparison to anthropology and sociology.My percentage is very self-assured and I am not convinced easily, so with all my stubbornness, I cannot be persuaded by theory, I need proof. In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt opened the first experimental laboratory in psychology at the University of Leipzig, Germany (WGBH Educational Foun dation, 2001). Obviously one would know that the beginning of psychology did not start exactly when the laboratory in Germany was opened, but the first hallow of actual documentation and recording of results in a scientific milieu was created.Laboratories were places where psychologists like Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Ivan Pavlov, B. F. Skinner and more would be taken seriously when they would tuck their ideas of psychoanalytic theory, the conscious and unconscious mind, analytical psychology, collective conscious, un learned and conditioned response and stimulus, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning (Collinshaw & Kritzer & Warecki, 2011, p. 59, 61, 64, 65). In the 1870s, zoos became unattended laboratories, especially with the so-called ethnological exhibitions or Negro villages. (Wikipedia, 2011). The earliest anthropological laboratories were the use of zoos, which is very hard to take seriously, even though it makes sense. Anthropology is the scientific de al of the origin, the behaviour, and the physical, social, and ethnic development of humans, so studying animals first would be an adequate place to start, since animals are much less complex. Sociology is a relatively new academic discipline. It emerged in the early 19th century in response to the challenges of modernity. (edu. learnsoc. org, 2011). Sociology itself is behind in comparison to psychology and anthropology so it is expected that it would not have as many legitimate records or working environments as psychology. In the future, I wish to pursue a career involving mainly business personal credit lines, just because that is what I like. I make whoopie economics, which is basically applying the thought of people to numbers and prices, to get an outcome.I researched the economics architectural plan and psychology program at the University of Toronto, and they in fact have no relation together, but within my undergraduate years I am able to take psychology courses alon g with economics courses. In my perception, I feel like I can use certain psychology courses to understand the mind better and take advantage of that from a business point of view, and generate profit. Courses like Cross- cultural psychology, and Special Topics in gentle Communication can help me delve into the human mind.Cross-culture psychology is the inquiry of culture-blind and culture-bound aspects of traditional psychology that includes issues of diversity, cultural influences on basic psychological processes, and the bushel of culture on social and developmental processes (University of Toronto, 2012). By studying cultural influences, I could maybe create a product that is appealing to directlys Canadian culture. Special Topics in Human Communication is the interrogative of selected topics in psychological approaches to human communication (University of Toronto, 2012).Communicating better or more efficiently could increase sales of some sort where I would have to encour age and convince people to purchase something. There definitely are courses in anthropology that can be tied into an economics program that would in reality help me in my future career, like Social Theory by Everyday Life, which explains theories of culture and society, with examples from ordinary life and fantasy and their popular expressions (University Of Toronto, 2012), but the issue is that I have no interest in the study of society as a whole, I would rather study an several(prenominal).Sociology courses formerly again pertain to groups of people rather than the individuals in them, with courses like Women and Work, and aftermath Class Gender, which are pretty self explanatory (University of Toronto, 2012). As a person of specificity and depth, I wish to study individuals rather than crowds. As I already mentioned, I am a person of depth, and psychology is of late because it is broken up into so many sub-fields or Schools of Thought as our course book labels them. Anthro pology only has iv sub-fields, and sociology is broken up into some(prenominal) issues to study rather than sub-fields.Psychology consists of biological, clinical, cognitive, comparative, developmental, education and school, evolutionary, industrial, personality, social, and positive (Wikipedia, 2012). In our course so far we have not even covered half of those sub-fields. Anthropology consists of cultural anthropology, archeology, linguistic anthropology, and physical anthropology (Wikipedia, 2012). Our course has covered three out of those four sub-fields already. Traditional focuses of sociology have included social stratification, social class, culture, social mobility, religion, secularization, law, and deviance.Our course has covered some of those issues. Psychology leads with the most sub-fields that probably needed a lot of work to organize and separate, which is why psychology appeals to me the most. In conclusion, psychology is a much more interesting and diverse discipl ine since it deals with the individual mind rather than society itself. In my future career psychology courses could be very affective if I deal with people wait to face. This essay has proven to me and to the reader what opportunities psychology has for me in the future. References * edu. learnsoc. org. History of Sociology. Retrieved from http//edu. earnsoc. org/Chapters/1%20introduction/3%20history%20of%20sociology. htm * University of Toronto. Arts & intuition 2011-2012 Fall/Winter academic term Timetable for Sociology SOC courses. Looking for the official U of T Faculty of Arts and Science home page?. Retrieved from http//www. artsandscience. utoronto. ca/ofr/timetable/winter/soc. hypertext markup language * University of Toronto. Course Descriptions Anthropology. (n. d. ). obtain to the Department of Anthropology Anthropology. Retrieved from http//anthropology. utoronto. ca/undergraduate/courses * WGBH Educational Foundation. The History of Psychology.Retrieved from h ttp//www. learner. org/discoveringpsychology/history/history_nonflash. html * Wikipedia. Anthropology Wikipedia, the promiscuous encyclopedia. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Anthropology * Wikipedia. History of anthropology Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_anthropology * Wikipedia. Psychology Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Psychology * Wikipedia. Sociology Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sociology * * * * * *

This is Water Summary Essay

Wallace delivered the Kenyon College commencement address that was not the emblematic commencement address you would normally hear at a graduation. He starts off his speech by telling a story having the intellect that even the most important realities are often the ones that are hardest to fulfill and talk about. He talks about living in the bighearted world that these soon to be graduates will enter and how it can be ere dull at times.And how learning about how to hypothecate about the resource we make in our life, the choices we make will impact our life whether it be a good impact, or a bad impact. Wallace delivers this speech (in a way to get these graduates not necessarily discouraged) giving the former students a face of reality that life is dull when you go through the akin social function every day. And that when people go through the same thing day in and day out people tend to bar about the others around us.When forgetting about the other people around us occurs, Wallace believes that makes us believe that we are the center of the universe. This way of thinking as Wallace states is to be our default setting where we tend to block everyone our except for ourselves and if anyone gets in our way, then they must the ones at fault. Wallace also states, if you really learn to give in attending, then you will know there are other options. We overhear the choice to think of those other options, but we also have he choice to not think of those other options.Choosing the option to pay attention to the others around us and not be a prisoner of our give birth brain could possibly let ourselves live happier lives. Having awareness as Wallace stated, Is unimaginably hard to do this, to stay conscious and alive In the big(a) world day In and day out. But, your education really Is the line of descent of a lifetime. In conclusion, Wallace believes that we have choices to be aware of and to really think of the choices we make.

Marketing Success Through Differentiation Essay

merchandising achievement through differentiationof anything Any mathematical product oi service can he differentiated, counterbalance the commodity that seems to differ from competitors whirls only in price Theodore Levitt On boob tube we see product differentiation all the time, whether the subject of the commercial is a disuniteable frank like an automobile or an indistinguishable good like laundry detergent. These are packaged products. How does the marketer differentiate a so-called commodity like isopropyl alcohol, strip steel, commercial bank service, or even out legal counsel?The author describes the attributes of products that give the marketer opportunity to win the customer from the competition and, having won him, to keep him. Finally, the author describes the alert, visionary state of mind that characterizes good management of product differentiation. The way in which the manager operates becomes an extension of product differentiation, he says. Mr. Levitt is t he Edward W. Carter Professor of Business electric pig at the Harvard Business . School and head of the marketing area of focussing there. His articles inHBR, which number nearly two dozen, include the well-known Marketing Myopia (published in i960 and reprinted as an HBR Classic in September-October 1975) and Marketing When Things interchange (November-December 1977). His most recent book is Marketing foi Business Growth (McGraw-Hill, 1974)- at that place is no such thing as a commodity. All goods and services are diflferentiable. Though the usual presumption is that this is more true of consumer goods than of industrial goods and services, the opposite is the actual case. In the marketplace, differentiation is everywhere.Everybody-producer, fabricator, seller, broker, agent, merchanttries constantly to distinguish his offering from all others. This is true even of those who produce and deal in primary metals, grains, chemicals, plastics, and money. Fabricators of consumer and industrial goods seek competitive distinction via product features slightly visually or measurably identifiable, some cosmetically implied, and some rhetorically claimed by reference to real or suggested hidden attributes that promise results or values different from those of competitors products.So too with consumer and industrial services what I call, to be accurate, intangibles. On the commodities exchanges, for example, dealers in metals, grains, and pork bellies trade in exclusively undifferentiated generic products. But what they sell is the claimed distinction of their executionthe might of their transactions in thir clients behalf, their responsiveness to inquiries, the clarity and speed of their confirmations, and the like. In short, the offered product is differentiated, though the generic product is identical.When the generic product is undifferentiated, the offered product makes the disagreement in getting customers and the delivered product in keeping them. When the knowledgeable elderly partner of a wellknown Chicago brokerage firm appeared at a New York City bank in a tight-fitting, lime one thousand polyester suit and Gucci shoes to solicit business in financial instrumentate futures, the outcome was predictably 84 Harvard Business Review January-February 1980 poor. The unintended offering implied by his sartorial appearance contradicted the intended offering of his carefully fain presentation.No wonder that Thomas Watson the elder insisted so uncompromisingly that his salesmen be attired in their famous IBM uniforms. While clothes may non make the man, they may help make the sale. The usual presumption some so-called undifferentiated commodities is that they are exceedingly price sensitive. A fractionally set down price gets the business. That is seldom true except in the imagined world of political economy textbooks. In the actual world of markets, nothing is exempt from other considerations, even when price competition rages.Duri ng periods of sustained surplus, excess capacity, and unrelieved price war, when the heed of all seems riveted on nothing save price, it is precisely because price is obvious and measurable, and potentially devastating in its effects, that price deflects attention from the possibilities of extricating the product from destroy price competition. These possibilities, even in the short run, are not check simply to nonprice competition, such as harder personal selling, intensified advertising, or whats loosely called more or better services.To see fully what these possibilities are, it is useful first to examine what exactly a product is. Whats a product? Products are almost always combinations of the tangible and the intangible. An automobile is not simply a machine for movement visibly or measurably differentiated by design, size, color, options, horsepower, or miles per gallon. It is also a complex symbolisation denoting status, taste, rank, achievement, aspiration, and (these days) being smartthat is, buying fuel economy rather than display.

Ways to Learn Speak English

Ways to Learn Speak English We rear end converse English confident if we native lyric poem is another than English, because we live in a homogeneous country, where the diversity of races abound, thereby dialect, ways of thinking, living and acting, only in this country the universal language is English, spoken different expresss, so if we arent native north Ameri apprize there are some(prenominal) ways to learn speak English, for example, the practicing, living with other people who speak native English, learn and study English sentences, and watching television.We can class period the language listening our dearie music in English, so we can hear a song several time, playing attention and restate again and again burbleing the melody to memory, what matters is that you try to get the words, sing it loud and rhythm, on YouTube you can occur your favorite song with lyrics in English, this will facilitate our pronunciation.When we live with native English speaks, we have the opportunity to repeat the word that we do not understand or find another way to explain what we want to communicate, this do not pass along when we hear music, so we have the opportunity to enrich both our accent and our vocabulary finding synonyms o different words for same meaning, procreate and repeating. Additionally, if we know different words we can make sentences.This will support that must practice with our friends native English speaking these phrases every day, so when we come to know many sentences almost that we could speak English fluently. Finally, we can learn speak English comfortably when we watch a favorite movie, so we Liliana2 have the opportunity to pay attention to intonation and make it the movie and repeat a phrase or complete sentences, this is a wonderful idea, we can also choose some favorite serial and try to listen understand and then, try to tell the story in our own words.In conclusion, the reliability in the English language is growing as it is practiced, in some schools use technological advances to develop the English language and it accent, but practice certainly plays an important fact in the development, so find our own technique in which we feel most easy and practice away.

Hawthorne Effect

History and definition of Hawthorne EffectThe Hawthorne Effect is a psychological phenomenon that refers to the effect on a persons or multitude behavior when they know they be being observed (Last, 2002). The Hawthorne Effect is ordinarily beneficial, as the person or group tend to improve behaviors or increase productiveness when under observation (Last, 2002). The Hawthorne Effect was first enter at the General Electric manufacturing plant in Hawthorne, Illinois, where a fasten of studies was being conducted (Last, 2002).These studies were conducted during the 1920s, seeking to answer if better lighting enhanced clipers productivity (List & Levitt, 2011). As a result, they observed that regardless of the conditions, rest periods or work days the women working there worked harder and more efficiently sequence the research was conducted, concluding with the emergence of the concept that is now known as The Hawthorne Effect (List & Levitt 2011). Example of Hawthorne Effe ctWhy is it important for researchers to know well-nigh this? galore(postnominal) types of research use human research subjects, and the Hawthorne Effect is unavoidable preconception that the researcher must try to take into account when they analyze the results. Subjects atomic number 18 always liable to modify behavior when they are aware they are part of an experiment, and this is extremely difficult to quantify. The researcher needs to know about the effect where it can be factored into the design. If a group is isolated from their work colleagues, for the purpose of research, the individual attention and the normal human instinct to expression chosen, will skew the results.Researchersargue that the Hawthorne Effect does not personify or is, at best, the placebo effect under another name. Others postulate that it is the bring effect, where subjects subconsciously change their behavior to fit the expected results of an experiment.http//explorable.com/hawthorne-effect

Crime and corruption among the police officers how safe are we Essay

How argon Safe We?When fling offers ar finally put to justice, for close to, thither is an immense sigh of relief knowing that they will be equal to(p) to sleep well at night. However, with hundreds of patrol officers roaming around in the streets, atomic number 18 people ever really safe? According to the judicial system, yes, thats what theyre here for.  To make us feel safe. So why is it then, that as time goes by, people have the appearance _or_ semblance to not just caution the cops, but even view them as killers themselves? That is because the only real deflexion between a killer and a cop is a uniform.When individual commits a crime, specifically murder, the ideal is that they receive a punishment that is outperform suited for them. John Wayne Gacy, also known as the killer c depletedn who raped and murdered at least 33 males, was sentenced to death and put to death in 1994 by lethal injection. Bowling Green State University conducted a study on guard sexual Misconduct (2014). They found that some(prenominal) an(prenominal) cases of sex-related crimes were oftentimes during work hours, and even had victims younger than 18. They also found that most of these cases went un business relationshiped, and why wouldnt they? Who can one go for help when those who are supposed to make society feel safe are the aforesaid(prenominal) people causing fear? Michael Medved from U.S. Today tells us to slow mess because he retrieves that the cops are the good guys. In an article written and produce in U.S. Today, Medved states that statistics from the Bureau of Justice show that crime has reached an all-time low in 1991, and apparently it only continues to decrease. Again, that is most likely due to the point that not many crimes are reported, especially not those committed by cops themselves. The only difference between Gacy and the cops on the street is that people hurt an idea about how many victims he had. Society is clueless as to how man y rape victims a cop has, let alone how many the entire cops have all together.Criminal law has a focussing of separating those who are in danger from those who cause the danger. Of course, there are those who debate the justice system to be corrupt, and they wouldnt be wrong. Messerschmidt, author of Criminology A Sociological approach, states that if a police officer kills someone, the killing is not murder, harmonize to criminal law, if it is reasonable under the circumstances and if it occurs in the lawful implementation of police duties. The loophole here, a cop could simply claim self-defense, it was justifiable since often times officers feel isolated and vulnerable, (Medved). Then again, Alton Sterling was on the show when he was shot by Officer Blane Salamoni, as well as Vernell Bing, shot to death simply because he got outside his car.There has been an amplify in the use of deadly force by the police recently. all(prenominal) over social media, news, and radio, we ar e constantly watching police kill people, specifical minorities. It is hard to ignore history and view this as a fulminant problem that is new to society, it is a song weve heard more than once. Yet, we put away manage to make the serial killers like Dean Corl, Larry Eyler, Ted Bundy, and Ed Gein incurm like the only ones capable of cold-blooded murder. When looking at Jenkins analysis (Messerschmidt, 39), serial killers had no more than 350 to 400 murders each socio-economic class during the 1980s. According to a site on facebook labeled Killed by Police, 1,207 people killed by the police in the year 2015, and consort to an article by Dr. Q, called How Many People Have Been Killed by the Police? they had 457 arrest-related deaths. However, the number could most certainly be higher, since Dr. Q expressed his concerns with just how away the number could be due to the fact that the estimates included in the report only count homicides committed by police that were determined to be legally justified by a government agency.I believe that often, we as a society dont want to tot up to the realization that the people who most likely deserve to be wrong bars are the ones who are making the arrests. We should watch out for police as much as we do for strangers who are acting nonsensical because the reason cops are more dangerous than any other hate-filled makeup out there is that in the end, it doesnt matter if the cop is filthy or white. Corruption sees no color, therefore, we are all in danger. two subjects, killers, and cops, have committed crimes that unspeakable and questionable. The sooner we are able to see the two as similar, the sooner we can come up with ways to put a stop to such corruption. Works CitedMejia, Paula. Why Cops pay Away With Rape. Newsweek. N.p., 22 Feb. 2016. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. <http//www.newsweek.com/police-sexual-assault-rape-justice-258130>.Stinson, Philip M., John Liederbach, Steven Brewer L., and Brooke Mathna E. Po lice Sexual Misconduct. N.p., 2014. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. <http//scholarworks.bgsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=crim_just_pub>.Medved, Michael. Slow Down, Police Are the Good Guys Column. USA Today. Gannett, 21 Aug. 2014. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. <http//www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2014/08/21/police-militarization-ferguson-crime-violence-justice-bureau-column/14307505/>.Kindy, Kimberly, Wesley Lowery, Steven Rich, Julie Tate, and Jennifer Jenkins. Fatal Shootings by Police Are up in the scratch line Six Months of 2016, Post Analysis Finds. Washington Post. The Washington Post, 7 July 2016. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. <https//www.washingtonpost.com/national/fatal-shootings-by-police-surpass-2015s-rate/2016/07/07/81b708f2-3d42-11e6-84e8-1580c7db5275_story.html>.Q, Dr. How Many People Have Been Killed by the Police? mamma CopBlock. N.p., 15 Sept. 2013. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. <http//masscopblock.org/how-many-people-have-been-killed-by-the-police/>. 

Trifles: An Investigation of The Murder of John Wright

The short trading floor Trifles written by Susan Glaspell is a story regarding the investigation of the murder of butt Wright by his wife, Mrs. Wright. Mrs. drag is the wife of Mr. obligate, mavin of the men investigating the murder, and the neighbor of the Wrights. While the men investigate around the farmhouse looking for clues to prove Mrs. Wright was guilty, Mrs. Hale is d consumestairs with Mrs. Peters discovering their own evidence in the mishaps of Mrs. Wrights cleaning and sewing. Mrs. Hale begins to remember on how cheerful and full of life Mrs.Wright was prior to her marriage. She regrets non visiting with Mrs. Wright throughout the years especially since they were neighbors. Upon finding the unfinished comfort and the empty bird cage, they discover a dead canary with a strangled neck, the same agency Mr. Wrights neck was strangled. She begins to forgather the argument for Mrs. Wright murdering her hubby. She concludes that Mrs. Wright was unhappy with her marri age and possibly overlook. She decides to keep this information between her and Mrs. Peters rather of informing the men of their findings. Why would Mrs.Hales change in horizon of Mrs. Wright make her justify the reasoning behind why she slay her husband? Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is a theory developed by Abraham Maslow to pick up human motivation to fulfill our peak potential. It is described as a model which is divided into our raw material postulate (physiology, safety, love and esteem) and our growth commands (cognitive, aesthetic, and self-actualization. ) (McLeod, 2007) Saul McLeod believes that one must satisfy lower take basic needs before progressing to meet higher level growth needs. (McLeod, 2007) Mrs.Hales regresses from the cognitive need down to the love and belonging need as she begins to see Mrs. Wright as the fri finish whom she used to have and because of this she believes she was in an unhappy and neglected marriage, which has driven her to murder her h usband. After entering the Wright house, which is now a plague scene for the murder of Mr. Wright, Mrs. Hale is left alone downstairs with Mrs. Peters tour the men go upstairs to find evidence to prove that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband. Upon engaging in conversation Mrs. Hales cognitive need performs apparent when they inspect the knitting on Mrs.Wrights quilt. Mrs. Hales states Mrs. Peters, look at this one. Here, this is the one she was working on, and look at the sewing All the rest of it has been so nice and even. And look at this Its all over the cast Why, it looks as if she didnt make love what she was about. (Glaspell, 666). Mrs. Hale suspects that something could have caused the negligence of her stitching, She asks Mrs. Peters What do you hypothetical she was so nervous about? (Glaspell, 666) She seemed intrigued, insinuating there may have been a reason which drove her to murder her husband. Mrs.Hale is staggering on the cognitive level which is preventing her f rom progressing on to the next level of aesthetic because she is not cin one caserned with her own needs to discourse herself in a pleasing way, But to express Mrs. Wright in a more pleasing way and not as some horrific murderer. Mrs. Hale goes on to explain to Mrs. Peters I tender youd seen Minnie Foster when she wore a white dress with blue ribbons and stood up there in the choir and sang. (Glaspell, 670) She wants Mrs. Peters to view Mrs. Wright in the positive way that she was prior to her failed marriage.This actually shows her regression down to the love and belonging level. Towards the end of the play she realizes that she has been so busy in her life that she had neglected her booster dose in a time of need. She regrets not visiting her, stating that I wish Id come over here once in a while That was a evil That was a crime Whos going to punish that? (Glaspell, 670) She feels guilty for not realizing that Mrs. Wright needed help. She tells Mrs. Peters I might have known she needed help I know how things can be-for women. I tell you, its queer, Mrs.Peters. We live so crocked together and we live far apart. (Glaspell, 670) Mrs. Hale wishes she had been a bring out admirer to Mrs. Wright and by doing that feels that could have helped prevent the murder from even happening. Maslows Law is a good theory to represent the apprehension of Mrs. Hale, it signifies the importance of better understanding why she acted as she did. We use Maslows Law of Hierarchy Needs to better understand what motivates us to reach our full potential. According to McLeod, progress is much disrupted by failure to meet lower level needs. (McLeod, 2007) Because Mrs. Hale had begun to care for her old friend, after trying to figure out what caused her to become a murder, She had regressed back down to the love and belonging level, Thus preventing her from progressing to the aesthetic level. WORKS CITED McLeod, S. A. (2007). Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. Glaspell, Susan. Trifle s. Backpack Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing fourth part Edition. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. , 2012. 659-671. Print.

Letter to Headteacher

Wednes twenty-four hour period 11th January 2012 Dear Mr. Headteacher, While I pry the many benefits of our rail, I think there are still more than or less problems. A big, the bigger, the biggest problem is school constant. I will manage to map you my case for abolishing school supply and explain to you why ,as a pupil, I feel school uniform should not be mandatory. Statistics show school uniform is not liked by the majority of the students. Think some those poor children that key the attire of the uniform.Im going to make a listing with the main points of my letter 1. We all adopt the right to individuality, to make in-person choices and to express our personality. This right of free expression includes the way we choose to dress. devising e trulyone relegate the same school uniform infringes on our rights and is a apply of authority. We should have the right to choose what to wear, to express our personalities and ,as a way of learning, to make choices about our lives. 2. In my opinion the uniform costs too much.Even though you need notes to come to this school, this doesnt mean that we have to waste money for c sesshes we can tho wear at school because they have the school emblem. 3. Our systems of law and regulation typically punish everyone for the actions of a few. We should spot the time needed to solve the problem of the trouble-makers that dont dress decently quite than apply a general rule. 4. There are plenty reasons to countermand uniforms. One of these is that the idea of one size fits all is totally wrong. If our uniform fits to a boy, it doesnt mean it fits even to a girl.We have a different-shaped organic structure so the unisex uniform is useless. 5. What is more, uniforms should be abolished from schools because it whole causes more dispute between teachers and students, and why do students only wear uniform? The only differences between a teacher and a student are the board and the spelling. We all have the same ri ghts so ,even though teachers have more authority, we should respect each other and dont abuse of power. 6. Another point is that I find unfair the fact that only we have to wear uniform while bigger boys and girls are free to dress as they like.Would you like it? 7. Finally, wearing a school uniform is not good cookery for our future working lives. Only a few jobs require uniforms. after(prenominal) all, our main role-models at school -the teachers- dont have to wear a uniform, do they? The definitions of school are 1. a place (institute) where children go to be educate 2. the process of learning in a school 3. the time during the day when children are working in a school Notice the definitions dont include the word uniform anywhere. It clearly states that school is an institution for learning.The only thing we learn from having uniforms is that we are so dumb that we cant choose the clothes for ourselves. To sum up, school uniform is not the perfect dissolvent if you deficie ncy to avoid people making gangs. There is a better solution a dress code. While uniforms force all us to wear the same clothes, a dress code give pupils a lot of choice on what to wear. unsuitable dresses can be banned-for example, shirts with vulgar signs, very short skirts, crop tops, bare shoulders The school in this way could be greatly improved. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter, Yours sincerely, name

Med Net Case Essay

check to the table, MedNet is almost equal to the newspaper ad in terms of greet per atomic number 53 dollar of contribution. Marvel showed to be almost twice as expensive than MedNet.Situation with cholesterol.com is far more complicated. Case contains no culture on cholesterol.com ad effectiveness other than that most often recess type sites become first source for the newly diagnosed. However, mountain says that 85% of broad audience visit 3 or more sites to search their condition. Taking into account high trustworthiness of the MedNet.com it is reasonable to expect that 85% of cholesterol.com users lead also visit MedNet. Out of these 85%, 93% provideing visit MedNet again when medical information is call fored. Therefore, roughly 80% of cholesterol.com visitors entrust either switch or become regular MedNets visitors. primarily speaking cholesterol.com provide share almost all its visitor kitten with MedNet.I would advise Marhia to request sample ad effectiven ess inflection from cholesterol.com. From the tone of the case it seems like cholesterol.com kills disproportionally high premiums for their not so manifest competitive advantage. Chances are that cholesterol.com will prove less effective than MedNet.If cholesterol.com will prove to be more efficient and Windham will switch aside(predicate) from MedNet, the decision of future MedNet strategy will depend heavily on the competitive landscape and internal flexibility of the MedNet.In the first option, from the survey we know that 75% of MedNets audience will switch away once charge is introduced, so if 25% agrees to pay we would need to charge approximately $11.50 per visit per month to achieve same profitability of one million. $11.50 seems to be fairly reasonable number, but further elasticity explore will be needed.Second option doesnt solve the difficulty of flattening the advertising budgets, moreover, additional content will involve extra cost that MedNet wont be able to r ecoup.Third option will be very capital intensive, as it will take retentive time to accumulate enough corporate contracts to remain profitable, but will almost immediately cut off advertising income. MedNet will need to find extra liquidity to pursue this option.

Research Project Climate Change Essay

INTRODUCTIONClimate change is the variation of the live in globose scale which include changes in temperature, precipitation, nebulosity and other phenomena. These variations last for an all-encompassing period of time (decades to millions of years) and they can be caused by external forces (variations on the solar activity, orbital variations, impact of meteorites), internal forces (volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, El Nino), or by results of the human activity (global heating plant). ball-shaped warmThere argon many headways about global thaw, from its causes to its results, and many people even question whether or not it even exists. worldwide warming is described as the increase of the average temperature of the Earth caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse flatulencees produced by human activities, such(prenominal) as deforestation, use of fertilizers, fossil arouse burn and cement end product. According to the global warming theory, the intensificatio n of industrial activities during the twentieth deoxycytidine monophosphate (based on the fossil fuel combustion such as gas pedal and coal) increased the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. The increase of the global temperature and the mod composition of the atmosphere lead to several alterations which affect the elevation of the sea level, shake up waves, droughts and heavy rainfall, ocean acidification and species extinctions, to name a few. greenhouse effect and the arc of CO2Greenhouse gases keep the Earth warm through and through a process called the greenhouse effect. If it were not for the greenhouse gases trapping heat in the atmosphere, the Earth would be a very cold place. Greenhouse gases ar any of the atmospheric gases that contri onlye to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infr atomic number 18d radiation produced by solar warming. They include blow dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (NO2), ozone (O3), and water vapor. Greenhouse gases occur natu rally in the atmosphere, but the elevated levels are directly blamed to human activities, specially the production in excess of carbon dioxide when any material containing carbon is burned, such as oil, coal, natural gas, or wood.However it is controversial whether the human activities are to blame for the global warming due to the emission of carbon dioxide. carbon dioxide represents a very small percentage of the gases in the atmosphere (only 0.032%) and it is directly absorbed by the vegetation, in all kind of environments, without any porta of accumulation anywhere. The population that consumes CO2 (plants) is a lot bigger than the population that is emitting this gas (men and machines). Besides, the muscle used in the process of removing CO2 from the atmosphere is never-failing the solar energy. Mainly, the determining factors of the clime change are basically the energy of the sun or insulation and the speed of the rotation and translation of the Earth.Is Global Warming Real?Although the whole world is aware of the global warming issue and is afraid of what its impacts could do in the coming future, there are those who still believe global warming is a fiction and does not exist. The global warming debate in many bursts of the estate is ranging more than before. One of the worlds best known mood change sceptic John Coleman, who co-founded the Weather Channel, has claimed that the theory of man-made climate change is no longer scientifically credible and rising global temperatures points to a natural phenomenon within a developing eco-system. According to Coleman, global warming has become a political and environment agenda item, but the science is not valid, and efforts to prove the theory that carbon dioxide is a of import greenhouse gas and pollutant causing significant warming or weather effects have failed.The impact of humans on climate is not catastrophic, he says, our planet is not in peril. It is all a scam, the result of bad scienc e. (John Coleman, 2014) On the other hand, former Vice professorship Al Gore, who had an award-winning documentary film in 2006 called An Inconvenient uprightness which discusses the present and future effects of global warming, continues his fight against global warming and says that we simply cannot continue to use the atmosphere as an open potty for dirty and dangerous global warming pollution that endangers our health and makes storms, floods, mudslides and droughts much more dangerous and threatening. (Al Gore, 2014). He supports the adoption of renewable energy such as solar and wind power and enforces bold new standards for fuel economy.CONCLUSIONWhether global warming is a consequence of human activities or other phenomena (or both), it is real and climate change is happening. We should all do our part to help alter the future path of human-induced warming by adopting a more responsible lifestyle to reduce the amount of CO2 emission by reducing waste, recycling, switching to green power (wind and solar), planting trees, carpooling and so on. Also, less energy use means less dependence on the fossil fuels that create greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming.REFERENCESClimate Change. Wikipedia, the warrant encyclopedia. Retrieved from https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change (Online accessed 14-November-2014).Global Warming. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming (Online accessed 14-November-2014).Global Warming. NOAA National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved from http//www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-references/faq/global-warming.php (Online accessed 14-November-2014).Coleman, J. (2014) Global Warming Greatest Scam in History Global Warming And The Climate. Retrieved from http//www.global-warming-and-the-climate.com/ arguments-against-global-warming.htmGore, A. (June 18, 2014) The Turning Point New Hope for the Climate. Rolling Stone. Retrieved from http//www.rollingstone.com/politic s/ intelligence activity/ the-turning-point-new-hope-for-the- climate-20140618Statement by Former Vice President Gore on Australias climate policy. July 17, 2014. Retrieved from blog.algore.com (Online accessed 19-November-2014).

A Critique Paper for Scent of Apples by Bienvenido Santos Essay

The story of Scent of Apples by Bienvenido Santos is told in a first person point of view in a persona of a Filipino immigrant way back in the war period in America. This is a written account of an haunting experience of the indite with a nonher Filipino immigrant named Celestino Fabia.The structuralisms go up/theory was functiond to analyze this literary text as sound as for in depth understanding.The pen presented the literary text in a detai conduct and in a chronological manner with the use of overflowing adjectives and vivid descriptions. The first and second paragraph introduced the setting and the politics mood of the entire story. The perfect play of words and adjectives was the weapon of the actor to give a concrete picture of the setting and to let the reviewer feel the real emotions existing in every scenes and conversations/dialogues. When I arrived in Kalamazoo, it was October and the war was still on.Gold and silver stars hung on pennants above silent windows of white and bricked- florid cottages. In a backyard, an old man burned leaves and twigs eon a grey-haired woman sat on a porch, her red hands quiet on her lap. Watching the smoke rising above the elms, both of them thinking of the same thought perhaps most a t every(prenominal), grinning boy with blue eyes and flying hair, who went out to war, where could he be now this month when leaves were turning into gold and the fragrance of self-possessed apples was in the wind.It was a cold night when I left my board at the hotel for a usual speaking engagement. I walked but a little way. A heavy wind coming up from Lake sugar was icy on the face. It felt like winter straying aboriginal in the northern woodlands. Under the lampposts, the leaves shone like bronze. And they rolled on the sidewalk like the ghost feet of a thousand autumns long dead, long to begin with the boys left for faraway lands without apple trees, the singing and the gold.The style of the author in presenting/narr ating the story through an introduction then, inserting conversation/dialogues was quite appealing. It does not conciliate the story so monotonous, thus it became more flavorful in malignity the sorrow and gloominess of the mood of the story.It was the same night I met Celestino Fabia, on the nose a Filipino get uper as he c tout ensembleed himself, who had a farm about thirty miles east of Kalamazoo.You came all that way on a night like this just to hear me talk? I asked.Ive seen no Filipino for so some(prenominal) years now, he answered quickly. So when I saw your name in the papers where it says you come from the Islands and that youre going to talk, I come right away. Earlier that night I had addressed a college crowd, mostly women. It appeared that they takeed me to talk about my awkward..The highlight of the story started when Celestino Fabia reminisces the past when he was still in his ingest country. The descriptions were so vivid, that the readers would feel the s ame emotion Celestino was feeling during that situation. But sometimes, you know, I miss that house the roosting chicken and low-topped walls. I miss my brothers and sisters. Mother sit in her chair, looking like a pale ghost in a corner of the room.Celestino Fabia, as one of the main characters was not exactly describe by the author, except mentioning him as just a Filipino farmer. His style of giving the description was through his account during their conversation and dialogues. It is a good way of spicing up a literary text. Ruths role in the story affirmed the sadness and seclusion of Celestino. The failure of providing his family a more comfortable life do him lonelier and regretful.It was stated in this paragraph Finally we rounded a turbid curve and suddenly came upon a shanty, all but ready to come apart in a heap on the ground, its plastered walls were rolling away, the decorate was hardly a foot from the ground. I thought of the cottages of the poor black folk in the south, the hovels of the poor everywhere in the land. This one stood all by itself as though by common consent all the folk that used to live here had decided to stay away, despise it, ashamed of it. Even the lovely season could not color it beauty.As a whole, the very weapon of this literary text is its own language. The author successfully played with the language. He used a lot of metaphors as nearly as colorful analogies. It made the text so interesting. all(prenominal) descriptions of the place, of the situation and of the characters appeals to one or more of the readers senses. Indeed, the author successfully conveyed his message through his effective command of the language.WALANG SUGATThe Marxist literary theory was used to analyze this literary text as well as for in depth understanding friendly contend has been a long time issue since the start of civilization. Financial and social status, political standpoint and stability, and religious beliefs are among the main reasons and basis why this struggle exists in a certain society. In the Philippines, the Spanish regime brought forth the prominence of this struggle among our ancestors. Many Filipinos experienced many injustices and malpractices during that time that led the rise of Philippine Revolution. Thus, the play/drama Walang Sugat was staged to depict the lives of many Filipinos and the abusive governance of the Spaniards.Walang Sugat, a drama originally written by Severino Reyes is in three acts first released in 1902 and was set during the Philippine revolution. It is about the romantic family of Tenyong and Julia and their social and political struggles. Tenyong, as the main booster amplifier suffered from the many injustices of the Spaniards. His father was killed without any valid reason. The parents of his beloved Julia were against in their relationship because his social status. These reasons caused him to join the revolution and leave Julia behind.Political and financial quee n forced Julia to marry a wealthy man. The society where they lived dictates they way they ordain run their lives, thus she was obliged to agree to whatever it will bring. For a person to reach a higher social and political status, he/she must gain money. Julia was the way of their parents to reach that certain status in the society.Social struggle changed the lives of Tenyong and Julia. They were forced to do things they dont want to do. Their story is just one representation of how society affects human lives. Social struggle will never stop as long as greed and personal agendas reigns in every human.

Depilacion Masculina

Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico Recinto Bayamon Bienestar y Calidad de Vida La depilacion Masculina Alexander Rosa Rosa Y00224459 Bienestar y Calidad de Vida EGEF 3000 Prof. Carlos J. Santiago Bibiloni Introduccion La depilacion masculina es un tema que hoy puede abordarse sin problema, con jibe confianza. Cada vez son mas los hombres que acuden a este tipo de proceso ya sea por razones esteticas, higiene o deportivas. No obstante hay diferentes tipos de depilacion, entre ellas estan la depilacion con, ceras, electrica, cremas, cuchillas, pinzas, foto depilacion y optical maser que es mas famosa del siglo XXI.Siempre se debe consultar a su medico dermatologo conservation of parity ver cual de las alternativas de depilacion es la mas segura parity su piel. Segun el articulo En boga la depilacion masculina, de la Revista Contorno desde hace algun tiempo los hombres estan optando por deshacerse de el vello corporal y lo hacen sometiendose a la depilacion laser, esto por ra zones esteticas como higienicas. Los hombres que mas usan este servicio de depilacion son los ciclistas, nadadores, fisiculturistas, bailarines, modelos o cualquier hombre que le moleste el vello en exceso o el vello que le provoca mucha transpiracion.Segun una encuesta de la revista Mens Fitness, si los hombres pudieran cambiar una parte de sus cuerpos, el 54. 9% cambiaria sus foliculos capilares mas que sus musculos (Clayton, 2008 1). Las zonas que mas demandadas por los hombres para ser depiladas por laser son las siguientes (de mayor a menor importancia) zona inferior de la barba, espalda y hombros, torax y abdomen, entrecejo, orejas, manos, pomulos y otras mas como piernas, brazos, nalgas Como menciona este articulo, la depilacion laser es un tratamiento que se aplica de acuerdo el caso.Este procedimiento dirige el haz de una luz continua que actua por foto termolisis selectiva se trata de una longitud de onda que atraviesa las capas superficiales de la piel y que es absorbid a por la melanina (pigmento presente en todo tipo de vello salvo en las canas y el vello rubio), la cual al absorber la energia luminosa se calienta provocando la destruccion de la matriz del vello y del foliculo piloso. Es un metodo rapido y comodo que consigue una depilacion duradera y en muchos casos definitiva.Este tipo de depilacion es efectiva tanto para hombres como mujeres y se puede utilizar en casi todas las partes del cuerpo. Por ejemplo, no se puede realizar en la parte interna de la ceja, por ser poco seguro para el globo ocular. En las zonas en donde que se consiguen mejores resultados en los hombres son la espalda, el torax y la barba. Muchos varones se aplican varias sesiones de este tratamiento para perder densidad en su barba y no sufrir irritacion al afeitarse. Es importante que la depilacion laser en la barba se haga de forma cuidadosa.En cada sesion de laser el paciente pierde un porcentaje de vello que no vuelve a salir nunca, ahora bien, un varon joven mientra s tiene sus niveles de hormonas masculinas alto, tiene un estimulo continuo de crecimiento de vello en las zonas androgenodependientes, entre ellas, la barba. En este caso, una vez finalizado el tratamiento, necesitaria sesiones de repaso cada cierto tiempo para poder mantenerse totalmente depilado en esa zona. Para mejores resultados de una depilacion laser es si se tienen la piel clara (con poca melanina) y pelo oscuro. ?Motivo? Porque la melanina es la que absorbe la energia luminica y se calienta.Asi, la piel se calienta poco y el vello mucho, que es lo que interesa. Si tienes la piel y los pelos oscuros o claros, o la piel oscura y el pelo claro, tampoco hay problema, pero hay que adoptar precauciones. Asi como es una buena solucion, tambien hay que tener en cuenta que no todo el mundo puede hacerse la misma por que podria causarle algun dano. Contra quien esta contraindicada esta manera de depilacion laser, a personas con Acne severo, soriasis activa, herpes simple activo, inf eccion de cualquier tipo y fiebre, diabetes mellitas, epilepsia, condiciones que requieran tratamiento.Es importante que a la hora de elegir un centro de depilacion laser, hay que fijarse en la experiencia acumulada, utilizacion de equipos de ultima generacion, que sea un centro autorizado por sanidad y con profesionales medicos especializados en estetica. Opinion La depilacion masculina hasta hace algunos anos era algo del cual no se hablaba mucho y se categorizaba a las personas que lo hacian como personas gay. Desde que comenzo la moda del metrosexualismo hace algun tiempo se comenzo a ver que algunos iconos de la moda como actores, cantantes etc. omenzaron hacer este tipo de cosas que presentan a un hombre moderno y mas preocupado por su salud e higiene, entre estas opciones esta el que nos depilamos alguna parte del cuerpo de la cual nos pudiera causar alguna molestia, como la barba, axilas o piernas. En mi opinion no veo de malo que nosotros los hombres nos depilemos alguna pa rte de nuestro cuerpo ya que esto nos ayuda a mantener una mejor higiene y apariencia. Algunos ejemplos que tenemos de celebridades son Don Omar y Daddy Yankee que se depilan las cejas para que luzcan menos abundantes.Esto es opinion y es una decision personalized de cada cual. Hoy en dia las mujeres se fijan mucho a este tipo de cosas, las cuales en estos ultimos tiempos a muchas de ellas les gusta tener a su lado una persona que mantenga una buena apariencia e higiene a traves de la depilacion a traves de cualquiera de sus alternativas. Referencias Revista Contorno. (2008, Verano). En boga la depilacion masculina. Recuperado el 20 de febrero de 2010 desde http//revistacontorno. com/articles/depilacion. htm Rosa, E. (2009, 28 de abril). Auge en la depilacion masculina. Recuperado el 0 de febrero de 2010 desde http//www. primerahora. com/diario/noticia/moda/vive a_tu_manera/auge_en_la_depilacion_masculina/293374 Clayton, V. (2008, Verano). Is Hairless More?. Recuperado el 21 de feb rero 2010 desde http//www. mensfitness. com/lifestyle/mens_grooming/33 Redaccion Mujer,(2005, 23 de junio) Diferentes tipos de Depilacion. Recuperado el 20 de febrero 2010 desde http//mujer. orange. es/moda y_belleza/cuerpo_y mente/1270_1. html