Ethics in Business are an Optional Extra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics in Business are an ex gratia Extra - Essay Exampleing even in corrupt practices they justified by reasoning on the lines of cultural relativism and the neediness for practical thinking, they believed that they were acting honourablely even if their actions had wrong effects, such as promoting slave labour conditions.Increasing pressures from stakeholders are changing the behaviour of parentagees, making those who manage them more aware of the need to follow higher standards of business morals. Five different forces were identified as the sources of these pressures that are slowly scarce surely convincing businesses that the practice of social responsibility has become necessary. A key factor in this change of attitude is the experience that practising business ethics can help the firm achieve its take of earning profits whilst meeting the needs of its stakeholders. Another factor is that as more firms engaged in unethical business practices, whatever advantages they may have derived from doing so have become counterproductive, leading to serious threats to business survival.The paper concludes with the argument that ethics in business is in the process of being transformed from an nonmandatory extra to a must-respond issue that is necessary for the firms sustainability and competitiveness.This paper is a discourse of ethical practice in business. Starting with a description of business ethics and its important role in society, the discussion proceeds to the key issues related to the practice of ethics by business organisations. Examples are cited why business ethics is a controversial issue and the sources of the controversy, and how these are resolved in practice. The critical discussion that follows addresses the central question as to whether ethics is important and serves the purpose of a business, or whether it is merely an elective extra that a business could do without.The European Forum for Quality Management (EFQM, 1999) describes b usiness ethics as a set of codes, values, and

Pauls prison epistles (Ephesians, Colossians, Philemon, and Research Paper

capital of Minnesotas prison epistles (Ephesians, Colossians, Philemon, and Philippians) - Research Paper useHis fashion majorly credits his apostolic ability to Jesus Christ and the will of God. Evidence is in the expression and letter structure that is unique of all capital of Minnesotas writings.The epistle of Ephesians was written in Rome in A.D 60 (Walvoord & Zuck 434). This is well explained by the opening of the revelation of John of Patmos. The revelation shows that John was aware of capital of Minnesotas letters to seven centers of Christianity in which Ephesus was one of them. Another evidence is the letter known as I Clement written in A.D 96 by Clement, Bishop of Rome to the church at corinthian (Ackroyd 3).According to the salutation that Paul uses, the epistle was a general letter meant for several readers. In the opening greetings, Paul conveys his greetings to Gods people at Ephesus go in some manuscript like in the beginning of chapter three, the word Ephesus is omitted and instead the word Gentiles is used. This shows that this letter was meant to be read in a take of churches in the province of Asia, of which Ephesus was one of them.The occasion for writing this latter is not clear since it does not set out a specific audience. However, the book of acts brings out Paul as having spent a significant time on his last visit to Ephesus. In his time in Ephesus, he taught and baptized disciples, taught in the temple and the cities where he met a conflict with the pagans. It was in the same occasion that he did a speech of exhortation to the city elders. Therefore, the events mentioned could be suggested as the occasions that lead Paul to write this Epistle (BibleU 1).This letter was written when Paul was in prison in Rome. The supporting evidence is that it was sent together with the letter to Colossae, Philemon, and Philippians, which were all written in a Roman prison. In this letter there is no evidence of who he was with while writing this letter.According to Bruce (245), the epistle was written as an encouragement to

Minsheng bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Minsheng bank - Essay ExampleThe regulation of various industries by the government is intended to influence the manner in which an economy is run. The banking industry in China is highly regulated by the Chinese government, but this does non rule out the coexistence of both familiar and semiprivate sectors in the Chinese economy. Minsheng bank operates alongside state-owned banks which constitute the basis in which Minsheng and different private mercantile banks are regulated in China. The effects of government regulation impact variantly on different enterprises, companies, or organizations.Government regulation has its benefits and shortcomings. On the positive side, the imposition of regulations by the government does not only when protect consumer interests, but also the interests of all players and stakeholders in the industry. The consumer is safeguarded from exploitation by the operating enterprises. On the other hand, government regulation creates cohesion in the indu stry, making it possible for the markets involved to exhibit fair competition. much(prenominal) moves treat all players in the industry equally, thereby enhancing economic growth and development in deal to the contribution of all operational firms in the industry.On the other hand, government regulation curtails the full potence of an enterprise. It limits the expansion capacity of a company, in the event that the companys expansion strategies are not consistent with the governments provisions at that time. Government regulation also interferes with market self-reliance and free market activities, thus limiting the liberalization factor in the global arena. In this respect, the public sector appears to be relatively favored by the government due to the priorities it is accorded within the regulation process.In the light of government regulation, another significant business strategy emerges in the global banking industry acquisition. The pregnant regulation of Chinese markets an d

Do Structure Matter Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Do Structure Matter - Research Paper ExampleIn the innovative Yorker pickup, the designer shared the readers position to understand the much-needed topical matters. Additionally, the New Yorker designers attain customers attention by using letters and words that enhance connection, employing the use of challenging language and unbelievable revelations and statements that attract readers attention. The designer present therefore steps into the shoes of New Yorker Magazine readers to enable bring out their specific of necessity that would attract and retain their attention to the content of the magazine. The large bold aspect used help fall out the significance of a heading therefore improving readers attention. The different segments running at the top part communicate the relevance of each topic covered from books, fiction, daily comments among other headings in bold typeface.The magazine avoids excess use of decorative typeface. However much these have a potential of attracti ng customers, they may key out the magazine hard to read through. This would then push readers to other easier, words, and letterforms in the magazine. This little use of thread improves readers attention and retains their concentration to the contents they read (Jessica & Carolyn, 2007).New Yorker magazine achieve tone and texture in its design through integrating lines of type, words and letterforms. Additionally, it makes good use of weight, line spacing, letter spacing and typeface to attain readers attention to the content of the magazine. These design quality enhances brightness and density of type that moderates tone and texture in the magazine. Tone and textures determine an order in which readers go through a text. Putting the principal(prenominal) topic in bold and coloring of parts of the text makes them more attractive and appealing to readers regardless of their relevance (Knight & Glaser, 2013).The magazine uses multiple fonts that prove

Blame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

inculpation - Essay ExampleThe consequentialist theory holds that the moral rightness or ethicality of the act can only be determined by the actual consequences that the act yields (Armstrong). Also, the rules applicable to the acts of same kind or motivation skunk the act, also determine the moral rightness of the act. If the consequences are good for the people than the act is also good. establish on the consequentialist theory, the terrorists actions held no moral rightness or ethicality as their acts directly resulted in the sidesplitting of thousands of people and indirectly it resulted in creating an atmosphere of fear for the Americans, and discrimination for the people of same ethnic and geographic background. Although all Muslims, be they devout or non, are not responsible for such actions and do not hold such enmity against Americans, yet, the actions of the terrorists resulted in reflecting upon the whole Muslim community. Which gives rise to the blame that if the acti ons of the terrorists were not chastely right so are the actions of the people who discriminate against the Muslims or the Arabs are wrong as organism part of a learned civilization they should

World Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

World Literature - Essay poserIn real life, there are a lot of wicked individuals who seem to never pass water punished provided escape penalties so often. On the other hand, many good people besides suffer from the hardships of life. For instance, a non-smoker who suffers from lung cancer might compare him/herself to a smoker who never gets to visit a doctor. There are criminals who get off their cases and innocent individuals placed in jail just because they were at the wrong place at the wrong time. Of course, there is the afterlife that they consider to be inescapable moreover one can never get the doubt of his mind about the things he sees much less(prenominal) put a strong hope in things unseen. Hebrew Scriptures It is amazing to note centuries old scrolls to fix been preserved and have survived through these years, at least in content, if not all the original scripts exist. The bulk of Deuteronomy is a part of the Torah or Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible. As there is no way but to speculate on who wrote it, the facts about primary actors like Moses, Aaron and Miriam have not been omitted so that the contents of which require more important than who the author is.

Emergency Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Emergency Management - inquiry Paper ExampleThe mission of the Base fate management is to direct and deploy assets to mitigate risk. It is understandably indicated from this mission that the Base EOC is only aimed at making sure that risks are adequately mitigated through with(predicate) directing and deploying of available assets. In the process, they use various resources that includes professional personnel, the various tools used in the emergency such as fire extinguishers and water, transportation materials, active communication channels, and the support from the relevant authorities (Hughes, 2012). The resources mentioned hither are crucial for the emergency management process to be effective both in the absolutely run and long run. It is due to this that most managers consider them to be assets in their organization which come to help in the management of the risk. However, the availability of such assets is not always guaranteed for every organization that is in rupture of controlling emerging situations in our society. Therefore, it was crucial that we consider if these valuable resources are available to the Base EOC. reflection of the availability of these assets can help in determining if the Base emergency management is going to accomplish its mission of mitigating risks through deploying of assets in the affected regions.

Analyze a news paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyze a intelligence activity theme - Essay Examplet consider the nature of the audience by asking who the articles are targeted for, what cause of information are they offering based on the types of language being used. By examining an issue of a newspaper such as The Chronicle for evidence of the process, the motive and the audience, one can get a better idea of the newspapers quality.The process of a newspaper refers to the types of information the issue contains and what this reveals some the papers persuasion. A look through the titles of the articles suggests the paper carries a pro-institution persuasion as the briny thrust of the issue explores the concept of for-profit college systems as the new wave for the future. Information offered in the most live issue of the newspaper includes titles such as For-Profit Colleges Change Higher Educations Landscape, snobbish Giving to Colleges Dropped Sharply in 2009, In a Booming California Suburb, Fertile Ground for For-Profit Colleges and In Cutting Programs, Universities Try to Swing the Ax Gently. In these titles, there is enthusiasm for the for-profit concept and discouraging news for the non-profit sector. The Chronicle of Higher Education makes no attempt to disguise its affiliation with the institutions, however, so this persuasion is non surprising. In the case of the article about cutting programs, for example, a great deal of information is provided regarding the thoroughgoing difficulties college boards are having in trying to tighten the budget while retaining as many programs as possible.This begins to bring the question of the motive. Why would a newspaper have such a persuasion in their insurance coverage? What are they hoping to achieve in reporting on these issues? Because the newspaper is strongly affiliated with the higher rearing institutions, it stands to reason that they would take a stance strongly supportive of the institutional viewpoint. Sympathetic to the difficulties being experienced by universities

The representation of women in magazines through the decades till Essay

The type of women in powder magazines through the decades till today - Essay ExampleMany of the texts based on the line drawing of women view discussed that women in the media have been routinely subject to symbolic annihilation. The media stereotyped women roles. Social scientists like Tuchman et al were of the opinion that media like advertisement, films, news and all other media content focus on the handed-down home(prenominal) roles of women and treat women as objects of sexual pleasure. Marg art Gallagher in a study funded by the UNESCO had explained the reason why women have remained concerned about the image of women in the media. In this context it may be said that, The..media are potentially powerful agents of socialization and social change- presenting models, conferring status, suggesting appropriate behaviors, encouraging stereotypes (Byerly and Ross, 2006, p. 17). Thus one can find out why the media portrayal of women have become subjects of concern for the femini sts and has continued till the present day of mark modernism. Rather it can be said that these issues have contributed to both the academic and popular feminist struggles. In fact feminists believe that media has more power in the present age and as a import has more influence on the image of women (Byerly and Ross, 2006, pp. 17-18 Chambers, Steiner, & Fleming 2004). The first wave of feminism centered on traditional movements for civil rights. With the publication of The Feminine Mystique Betty Friedan broke the traditional role of women and the cherished role of the timid housewife, which was the dream, and envy of the American young women (Kemp & Squires, 1998, p.3). The 50s brought about a discontent in this image of women amongst the women themselves. There was a hike dissatisfaction, which was inexplicable by the women. The stay-at-home role of women has been criticized under the influence of the second wave of feminism during the 70s and 80s (Bradley, 2007, p.1). At this t ime of publication the world of media comprised of essentially three categories television, radio and morning newspapers, which launched womens pages, engaged in homemaking and care giving. Other forms of media include Time, a weekly news magazine, Life, a weekly issued picture magazine and other magazines like Ladies Home Journal and Good Housekeeping, which essentially made the women their target audience (Poindexter and Meraz, 2008, p.3). The label themselves suggest the traditional concepts of gender roles. With time however, the concepts of gender gap (related to differences in educational performance and kick in between men and women) and gender-bending have been explored by journalists to analyze the relationships between men and women (Bradley, 2007, p.2). The paper analyses the representation of women in magazines with respect to the way it affects their social identity When the First World War began in 1914, women witnessed a decide in the stereotyped traditional diffe rences between the economic environment and private sentiments. Men found an break loose route from the social financial and sexual duties subjugated within the feminine household and found comforter in more typically masculine areas of work like navy and army. The spaces assigned to women during this time were mainly domestic or home based. The war somehow curtailed the womens movements for suffrage and other campaigns though these organize the backdrop for the activities of women during this wartime. The article

Distillation column Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Distillation column - Assignment Example harmonise to McCabe and Harriott (2000, p.204), this can be particularly achieved through pressure props to help reduce the temperature gradients between the sound and the top column of the depropanizer column.Another important operational externalise consideration that should be observed during the excogitate of the distillation column is its substance. To allow room for the fluctuations of both the vapour and liquid rates in the depropanizer column, its capacity should be enough as this not only improves its operational efficiency but also the resort of the entire distillation column. Lastly, it is also important to consider the requirements such as cleaning, drainage and corrosion during the design of the column. This is particularly because system fluids that pass through the depropanizer column atomic number 18 occasionally affected by peculiarities such as coking as well as the presence of suspended particles and therefore taking into account such considerations in the design will help minimize operational and maintenance costs.During the commissioning of the Distillation show operations, a series of checks as well as counterchecks should be performed to ensure that the entire chemical name does not have any design errors and is suitable for the distillation operations. During this stage, various systems and equipment such as the valves, coolant and the stamp down loops of the distillation column are first made operational using safe liquids such as water to help test their safety and efficiency (Speight, 1999, p.123). Leak testing should also be carried break through to ensure that when the actual chemicals are introduced, the plant will perform as originally intended.There are a number of procedures that should be observed to avoid the occurrence of anomalies and problems that may arise during the start-up of the distillation column. During the initialization, peerless of the first procedures that ar e necessary before any action is taken at the tower is to ensnare up all the

Curtis Keim's Mistaking Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Curtis Keims Mistaking Africa - Essay ExampleThe west has propagated many myths and misconceptions close Africa over the years. Though several(prenominal) of these myths atomic number 18 negative and untrue, they have been strongly held and believed as true. These misconceptions are passed add together eh kinds from their young age. The media has not helped put things in perspective as they often portray an exaggerated grim side (Curtis 57). Many students and graduates as well have no idea that Africa is a continent consisting of 54 independent nations and not a single country. In fact, all countries in Africa consist of many heathenish groups, use several(predicate) currencies, and have unique national flags and varying political systems among many other differences. kindly economical circumstances are different in each country, with different regions having different economic activities and well-disposed processes. The difference is so huge that English and French are the major languages through which people from different regions can communicate to one another. News on leading television channels often portrays Africa as chaotic, violent and dangerous. Scenes of child soldiers, pirates and kidnappers in the Indian Ocean, civil wars and massacres strongly reinforce the myth that Africa is indeed a dangerous place. What the media denies its audience is the calm and peaceful side of Africa. Rarely will countries like Ghana, Tanzania or Malawi, which are peaceful, feature on television. Whenever there is coverage on the continent, it will most likely be round civil war in Sudan, Somali pirates, the famous Rwanda genocide, post election violence in Kenya and ivory Coast, revolution in North Africa and severe droughts in the horn of Africa. All these paint a realise of violence and great danger in the continent, a factor that contributes to entrenching of this myth from generation to generation. For a pine time, nongovernmental organizations, faith b ased organizations and government agencies have engaged in mobilising resources to fund development projects, respond to emergencies and support diseases and ignorance in Africa. This translates to a misconception that Africa is scurvy and diseases ridden. Whereas poverty is commonplace in Africa, the continent is not all poor. A closer look reveals that wealth distribution is the key problem. For instance, South Africa has a bigger GDP than some western countries, with many natural resources, good education and health care systems, organised business districts and ultramodern infrastructure. Unfortunately, poor sections of the society cannot access these facilities and are condemned to deplorable conditions in slum areas. In respect to diseases, poor sections across the continent bear the blunt of serious diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, polio and malaria, since they cannot access prime health care. Similarly, many poor children only attain primary education, which is cheap , often lacking finances to occur to high school and collages. Election periods are very chaotic in many countries across Africa. decadence across many African countries is responsible for keeping some old guards in power for as long as they wish. However, many countries including South Africa, Zambia and Ghana among others have exercised democracy to the latter. Western and Asian countries with economic interests in countries with weak constitutions have in the past championed for status quo in order to retain tyrants who entertain their interest. Audit reports indicate that high-level corruption in international agencies and nongovernmental organizations in Africa has deep involvement of the administrators of such(prenominal) funds, who are mostly western. This indicates that corruption is not just an African affair, but has a back up from many western societies. Both high school and

Index funds and their investment policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Index funds and their investing policy - Essay Example contrary index funds, actively managed funds aim to r to each one results, which exceed whole market results or close to of its components. Its important for their managers to lease the stocks, necessary to buy, correctly, and also to define exactly the best selling/purchasing moment. impertinent actively managed funds, which aim to reach results, which exceed whole market results or rough of its components (its important for their managers to select the stocks, necessary to buy, correctly, and also to define exactly the best selling/purchasing moment), index funds raise more passive investment strategy.Index funds invest assets to some basic asset classes, each of them characterized by its own flights and drops. Thats why combinations of investing into funds, based on various indexes allow reaching some balance, reducing the risk and increasing invested money return.There are five five members, who represent threadbare & P oors and the ASX. They set policy, determ index composition and administer the indices in accordance with the S&P/ASX index methodology. The investment policy includes adding, removing or by-passing any company or during the selection process.And what about the portfolio investment... An index addition primarily will be made only if an index vacancy is created by an index deletion. The Index committal determines S&P/ASX index additions based on historic analysis of a stocks market capitalization, light float, and liquidity.The gillyflower is a style-based fund that seeks to provide a total return that is broadly in aviation with the S&P/ASX 200 Index (excluding listed property trusts) before taking into account Fund fees and expenses. The Fund is targeting a grossed-up dividend yield that is 1% above that of the index. Grossed-up dividend yield is calculated taking into account both bullion dividends and associated franking credits. Surely, the Committee analyses every merger, spin-off, acquisition, or scheme of arrangement. Index funds are popular among investors thanks to their good portfolio diversification, low expenses and high efficiency from taxation point. 2. ASX200 composition determining and its changing.There are indexes for some accredited market branches (municipal, technological, fiscal etc.), regions and states and even different investment styles. For instance, growth indexes are composed from the stocks of the companies, which are waited to licence fast profit growth tempos, while cost indexes - from the stocks, which can be undervalued on the base of financial results or company assets.The S&P/ASX 200 Index is recognized as one of the star(p) investment benchmarks for the Australian equity market. The index represents the 200 largest and most liquid publicly listed entities in Australia. The S&P/ASX 200 Index provides investors and fund managers with an effective benchmark for Australian equity performance, as it offers a broader re presentation of the Australian market. What companys stocks are included in ASX 200 list The

Business contract of sale of goods Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business contract of barter of goods - Case Study ExampleThis can be illustrated in the case of Thompson v. Robinson Gun makers (1955)2 here D purchased a standard Vanguard car from P and later P refused to accept the delivery of it. Ps put on on the sale would have been 61 pounds, but D argued that they were not liable for this amount, since the profit would tranquilize be made when the car was sold to another customer. The court rejected this argument since the supply of this deterrent example exceeded the demand. Therefo0re if P had found another customer he could have sold a car to him in addition to selling a car to D.In this case where Roger is the number one wood of Reptiles-To-Go he is acting as a servant of the master, therefore any act arising from him during the course of his duty the master go out be held liable .This means that Arthur who was hit by Roger allow have to sue the master (Reptile-To-Go) for injury he sustained both in person and property. The rule her e is that a master is held liable for the alter of his servants that are committed within the course of his employment .The tortuous act must be a wrongful way of doing what the employee is engaged to do.In Limpus v. London General Omnibus Co.1862 3, a bus driver whilst racing a bus caused on the accident .his employees hold liable because he was doing what he was employed to do i.e. driving a bus although in an improper way (K Abbott, K. Ward man .Business law, seventh edition 2001) Contrast Beard v. London general omnibus Co. (1900)4 a bus conductor try to turn a bus around at the end of its route and in doing so he caused an accident. His employers were not held liable since he was employed only to collect fares and not drive buses. Therefore the employer will always be held liable for the acts of the servant even if the employee acts contrary to clear instructions. Rose v. plenty 19765Q3.On the facts of case where Katie bought some nut that should have been suitable for feedin g her pet pot -bellied pig Percy and they lastly died from the said nuts fall under sale by description. In this section the seller will be held responsible for any of the loss caused by the crossway in which he /she sold to the emptor and where the buyer relies on the sellers knowledge and skill .It is the duty of the seller to offer the buyer the best product that meets his/her description failure to which he will

Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Economics - try on ExampleIn the mid-1960s, the international economy was prone to step away from protectionism and support more scotch liberalisation meanwhile during the next decade, quite an opposite tendency took place and various countries started to shut murder from one another with the help of tariff and especially non-tariff barriers in order to secure their own informal market from foreign competition. Todays conditions of tough competition stimulate governmental representatives to take the misgiving of the states foreign- sparing activity and its forms more seriously, making the right choice between two divergent policies that are able to exert influence on every area of governments life. Advantages of palliate International Trade The liberalisation of international economic relationships necessitates the transition to open economy having an antimonopoly character. As a rule, a lot of states are pursuited simultaneously in both liberalisation and protection ism. The suppositional justification of free apportion policy, which is considered to be profitable for all states and nations, was formed by Adam Smith, Davis Ricardo, Francois Quesnay and others (Dunkley 2004). The causal agent of free trade proponents was founded in the last quarter of the 18th century in England, and it was connected with the industrial revolution. The position of English free traders was directed against agrarian duties, which supported high prices for farm commodities in the interest of large landowners (Schumacher 2012). In this respect, under the influence of customs reform, the free trade policy completely won in Great Britain in the mid-19th century and later on, the tendency and idea of free markets spread in France, Germany and Russia (Irwin 2009). In the 20th century, the article of beliefs of liberalisation were put into practice based on the performance of international organisations and regional economic unions. The policy of free trade supposes minimal governmental interference in foreign trade, which develops on a basis of free market forces of demand and supply. The main methods of free trade are dumping, which mean sales of products at artificially decreased prices, and non-tariff ways of regulation, which include reviewing and standardisation. The advantages of free trade are many-sided and have been proved with theoretical locutions as well as practical results. First of all, free trade allows improving prosperity of trading nations because it opens opportunities for international specialisation of production and exchange based on the principle of comparative advantages. The gains of international trade can be measured with the difference between profits accredited in the conditions of international exchange and financial results obtained with the lack of foreign trade or, as Marshall suggested, comparative analysis of producers and consumers profit levels may also evaluate benefits of free trade policy. Secondly , such foreign economic attitude mitigates the development of competition and stimulates innovations. Finally, all these consequences contribute to the improvement of product quality, which is a positive aspect for potential consumers.

Federal Legalization of Recreational Marijuana Research Paper

Federal Legalization of Recreational marihuana - Research Paper ExampleProponents argue that legalizing cannabis would increase revenue, lower burden on equity enforcement, increase national security, safeguards individual rights, and make consumption safer. Opponents on the other hand, argue legalizing marijuana would compel a gateway for harder medicates like cocaine, emergence of black markets, create new users, cause health puzzles, and divergence of productivity. The issue is thus a headache for the federal and state governments bearing in mind the open support that legalization has been getting over the years. Leaders and mostly governors are also at a loss whether to succumb to peoples needs or use their discretion or honorableistic values in deciding whether to support or not. The issue is thus becoming a commodious concern not only for law enforcement officers but also parents, educators, health care workers, government and the usual as a whole. This paper is to d iscuss the debate surrounding federal legalization of recreational marijuana to get an insight into its complexity.Whilst Hanson et al, Donovan et al, Rushefsky, and Fox et al argue that legalization is necessary for a safer society Martel is against such(prenominal) a move. Morgan on the other hand, gives a balanced view on the subject. Martel argues that it is the media especially print media who constructed the problem of recreational marijuana in the 1960s, reported on it and mobilized groups around the issue by creating a moral terror (Martel 11). Moral panic in this case refers to sudden rise of an issue, often out of proportionality with reality, and it is more or less equally rapid disappearance from public agenda (13). This moral panic created fear in the public that their social values are being threatened by drug use giving rise to Pro-marijuana groups in its defense to the public and also law governing bodies. This Martel believes should be rejected at all cost. He agr ees with Blanchard the Attorney Generals sentiments that it is time to take into discover

China and Western Religious Beliefs Essay Example for Free

chinaware and westward Religious Beliefs EssayIn the early human loving, Religious includes institution explanation, judicial, deterrent example cultivation and psychical comfort, and other(a) functions. In modern society, science and judicial have separated from some apparitional, but the moral training and mental comfort function bequeath continue to exist. Religions belief systems and social groups atomic number 18 an important part of human thought culture and social form.1.1 The History of ChristianityThe History of Christianity is the playing field of the religion started by a Jewish prophet from Nazareth named Jesus. Christianity would grow into one of the worlds major religions, impacting all other religions and changing the course of human history. Christian history mainly concerns the Christian religion and Church, up to contemporary times and denominations. Christianity differs most significantly from the other Abrahamic religions in its claim that Jesus C hrist is God the password. The capacious majority of Christians believe in a triune God consisting of three unified and distinct persons Father, Son and the set apart Spirit. Throughout its history, the religion has weathered schisms and theological disputes that have resulted in many distinct churches.The largest branches of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Protestant Churches. Christianity began spreading initially from Jerusalem, and because end-to-end the Near East, ultimately becoming the state religion of Armenia in 301 , of Ethiopia in 325,of Georgia in 337, and then the State church of the Roman Empire in 380. Becoming common to all of Europe in the Middle Ages, it expanded throughout the world during Europes Age of Exploration. Christianity has thus become the worlds largest religion. 1.2 The History of china religiousConfucianism, as well known as Confucianism, the Confucian doctrine, otherwise known as Confucianism, but does not signify to religion. Confucius as the master of Confucianism, so there is called Confucianis. Confucian classics formed in times of Confucius, but in different age the interpretation of Confucian classics are very different, so it is difficult get a comprehensive define to the Confucian. Essence of Confucianism can be said of social ethics and social management, ethics, or religious interpretation, but not the religion. Ming and Qing dynasties look the Neo-Confucianism that formed in Song Dynasty as official speculation so the Neo-Confucianism has spread as mainstream of Confucianism. Comparison amid Chinese and English religious beliefs2.1 The Similarities They have the uniform background, the Christian was created When the Jews were ruled by The Roman Empire, Jews look forward to a person just handle the farseer said who can take them moving towards freedom. While China, Confucianism and Taoism are created when the sight were suffering in disturb during the Warrin g States period, 2.2 The Differences1. Separation of Man and God in Western religions and unity of that in China received hell on earth is the foundation of Christian theory and practice . Because human ancestors, Adam and eva had sinned, corrupt moral invaded their body, and transmissible to their descendants, the result is men are guilty, all mankind have sin. because of this people are bound to die, and will were punished in all their life. We can see from the original sin all things of Christianity are classified ad into two worlds the human world and Gods world. Persons world is a world separated from God, and humans world depends on Gods world, so everything is the communication in the midst of the two worlds and its results. Obviously, Christianity preached that man and God, the separation of man and nature. While Chinese religion would emphasize that the harmony among man and nature, issues of life within a confined themselves, to solve problems with people- oriented.2. Monotheism of western religions and pluralism of China religions Christianity is a stringently monotheistic, think that there only have one master of the universe that is God. According to predetermined train of order and purpose God arrange things of the universe. God as God, but also the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Starting this belief, the Christian establish a complete doctrine including Doctrine of God, creationism, human nature, original sin of Christ on, Salvation. Understanding the knowledge and stories of Bible is a very important part of the western cultural training. Therefore after the formation of Christianity it gradually established a fixed, unified values and outlook on life. Those are met with the religious teaching, whether the regulation or the modern thoughts can not be divorced from the family with this religious.In practice, Christianity also starting from system to establish unified church organization such as church in urban and rural areas for christian s to pray. Chinas religious has given people great freedom, so that people can hold religious sentiment in their hearts. Therefore, the God most Chinese people holiness is not uniform. Most Chinese people do not belong to a religious organization, however, are more or less exist a unified spirit from Confucianism Buddhism and Taoism. The religious traditions in China, Confucianism has constitute the soul of Chinese culture in the long course of historical growing. Many thinkers and politicians in China are based on the Confucian sense of responsibility to pursue truth, to maintain the orthodox and the execution of instrument of reforms.On the other hand, in addition to Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, the Chinese folk religion and worship of God is also very much prosperity and universal, various gods are the object that believers worship incense. the strong contrast between the conceptual life and practical life resulted in the loss of religious values and alienation in China , and also led to the emergence and spread of a variety of primitive superstitious beliefs and event. It caused abnormal development of the spiritual life, so that a heavy burden put on the reality of Chinese culture, many people have a spiritual emptiness

Constitution Compromises Essay Example for Free

Constitution Compromises EssayTo the founders of the new American nation, it was important to make sure each(prenominal) states of the union stayed together. To ensure no states succeeded, many compromises were made in the ratification of the constitution, including those regarding representation and break ones backry, which allowed the majority of the population to be content and successfully governed the nations. Although the states populations were unequal, they all wanted their jolly share of say in the government the problem was they couldnt decide what that fair share was. Their decision to create a bicameral government satisfied both the sparsely and thickly populated states. The smaller states got their representation by the Senate, while the larger states got their wishes fulfilled by the House of Representatives. This compromise was ultimately for the better, being that a bicameral system has perks associated with it. For instance, a dual representation situation in creases the pretend that representatives have direct contact with the citizens, thus representing their population better.The two houses ultimately better served their country and contumacious a conflict as well. Slavery was also an issue that saw a lot of dispute. Generally, Abolitionists in the North wanted to abolish slavery completely however, this didnt sit right with the South, whose economy desperately depended on slaves to flourish. There were two compromises about slavery. The first compromise ended the slave trade, and the second turn to the accounting of slaves in a states population for the census, as well as taxes.organism that the northern views were already stepping on the Souths toes, they couldnt afford any clash to catch about talk of a separation from the union. Their decision to account 3/5 of a slave when apportioning taxes and representatives favored neither side in this dispute. This was for the better in that the southern states couldnt sincerely argue with the decision and stayed with the Union. Because the compromises that were made in the making of the constitution aimed to please, they worked by ensuring all states were happy, thus more likely to listen to the government and stay in the union.

Grace of God Essay Example for Free

dramatise of God EssayThe handed-down favorable order is marked by the three estates it comprised off. The ruler who is supposed(p) to be by the Grace of God was absolute in his federal agency. The first estate comprised of the clergy who were responsible for biotic community well being by conducting prayers and sacred ceremonies. The next estate is the nobility who are in aim of protecting the country from foreign invasions. They also played an important role in government and in administration. The third estate consisted of the majority of population. They generated wealth that fed the entire society.Real estate and regional affair were their important activity. This order underwent change at the wake many significant events. The french revolution gave power to the bourgeois, the third order. The French viewed democracy as a building block of creating a new amicable order where there is no self proclaimed monarchy hovering over. The spirit of French revolution spre ad cross focusings Europe. And slowly the rising started everywhere. The colonized countries started gaining grounds in their home lands. The Sepoy Mutiny in India is an example of the social order undergoing a change. The natives organized an uprising against the British.It may not have deterred the British in their interest to expand but it did mark an important turn of events. Similarly the western hemisphere had its influence on lacquer and chinaware. The monarchy and the aristocracy slowly started to adopt the ways of the West. Starting from their dressing to their way of life, a significant alteration was taking place. The Crimean War,1853-1856 Describe the causes, course, and consequences of the Crimean War and evaluate the effect of the war on Russias government. One of the main causes of the Crimean War is the misperceptions in Russia, Britain and France.Britain and France were disturbed that Russia was the strongest state in Europe and its assumed Russian expansion pl ans towards Turkey. On the other hand Russia was cautious of revolutionary France. Russia was also expecting the fall of Turkey. Moreover in the holy place of Palestine the Catholics were favored by France and the orthodox Christians were favored by Russia. The Catholic and Orthodox monks disputed stubbornness of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jeru salem. During the early 1850s, the two sides do demands which the Sultan of Turkey could not possibly satisfy simultaneously.To solve this issue the Tsar of Russia, Nicholas I direct his diplomat for talks which failed. The demands made by the Tsar were rejected. Austria contrary to what Russia believed sided Britain. Further in an attempt to hark back war a four point proposal was presented to the Tsar. When the Tsar refused to comply with the four points, the Crimean War commenced. The truth of the war is that France and Russia injured each others options without knowing they did so. France overestimated Russias hostility and Russia underestimated British and French interest in Turkey.As a result, Russia seeking to secure Black Sea region baffled its control until 1871. Russian power in the area declined to be restored only after fourteen years. During tranquillity negotiations in 1986, it was decided that no warship would occupy the Black sea coast. This became a specific hurt to Russia as it diminished the naval threat it posed to the Turks. Compare and contrast Chinas and japans response to western influence for the extent of 1850 to 1865. In the 1800s China and lacquer experienced twain major internal strains and westward imperialist pressure which was backed by military might which the natives couldnot match.Chinas peakers slip in the world reversed in a mere 100 year period (c. a. 1840-1940) from leading civilization to subjected and torn country. The Japanese witnessed Chinas experience with the military power of Western nations. At the arrival of an American delegation in Japan in 1853, Japan was also force to open its ports to the Americans. But unlike China, Japan was able to adapt rapidly to match the power of the West and soon established itself as a competitor with the Western powers for colonial skillfuls in Asia. In 1894-5, Japan challenged and defeated China in a war over influence in Korea.This upset the traditional international order in East Asia, where China was the supreme power and Japan was a low-level power. Western nations utilized China for their opium trade. They took silver bullions from China as commodity exchange. Chinas attempt to ban the sale of opium in the port city of Canton leads to the Opium War of 1839. The Chinese were defeated by the British arms. This lead to China opening up its ports for foreign trade. By 1800 China was in a vulnerable position in the hands of the West. From the 1860s onward, the Chinese attempted to reform efforts to meet the military and political challenge of the West.China adopted Western learning and technology while preserving Chinese values and Chinese learning. Reformers and conservatives struggled to find the right formula to make China strong enough to protect itself against foreign pressure. The Japanese taking the remind from China launched a major modernization effort in 1868 to match the West and then came to be a major competitor for rights. Japans defeat of Russia, a Western power, in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 surprised China. This way the West influenced two the countries in its most significant way.

Pearson Chemistry Notes Essay Example for Free

Pearson Chemistry Notes Essay1. i. All elements are composed of niggling indivisible particles called atoms. 1. ii. Atoms of the same element are identical. The atoms of either one element are different from those of any other element 1. iii. Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or can chemically combine in simple whole- consequence ratios to form compounds 1. iv. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated from each other, joined, or rearranged in a different combination. Atoms of one element, however, are never changed into atoms of another element as a result of a chemical reaction. Sizing up the Atom Atoms are very small the radii of most(prenominal) atoms fall within the range of 5 x 10-11 m to 2 x 10-10m atoms can be seen in scanning electron microscopes atoms can be moved 4. 2 social organization of the Nuclear Atom Overview Lots of Daltons theory is accepted except that atoms can be dissever Atoms can be divided into three subatomic particles Protons Neutrons Electrons Subatomic Particles Electrons Discovered by UK physicist J. J. Thomson (1856-1940) Are negatively super super gushd subatomic particles. Thomsons Experiment passed electric current through gasses at low pressure. plastered the gases in glass tubes fitted at both ends with metal disks called electrodes electrodes connected to source of electricity one electrode called the anode became positively dartd other electrode, called cathode, became negatively charged resulted in glowing beam called Cathode Ray that traveled from cathode to anode. Findings cathode calamus is deflected by electrically charged metal plates positively charged plate attracts the cathode ray negatively charged repels it Thomson knew that opposites attract hypothesized that a cathode ray is a stream of negatively charged particles moving at elevated speed called particles corpuscles.Later called electrons Millikans Experiment US physicist Robert A. Millikan (1868-1953) carried out ex periments to find the quantity of an electrons charge. Oil drop experiment suspended negatively charged oil droplets between two charged plates. then changed voltage on the plates to see how it affected the droplets rate of falling he found that the charge on each oil droplet was a multiple of 1. 60 x 1019 cytosine meaning it was the charge of an electron calculated electrons mass Millikans values for electron charge and mass are similar to those accepted today.An electron has one unit of negative charge and its mass is 1/1840 the mass of a hydrogen atom Protons and Neutrons Four simple ideas about issuance and electric charges 1. Atoms have no net electric charge neutral 2. Electric charges are carried by particles of matter 3. Electric charges always exist in whole-number multiples of a single basic unit that is, in that respect are no fractions of charges. 4. when given a number of negatively charged particles combines wit an equal number of positively charged particles, an el ectrically neutral particle is formed.

The time growing mostly cotton Essay Example for Free

The time growing mostly cotton EssayAnd has a genuinely caring side to her. flame durrajong is the main character and the narrator of the story and we see how black plenty in the prevail lived the like through with(predicate) her eyes. She is very loyal to her family and sticks up for Little Man when me is t ancient rancid for stamping on his book. She gives the book back to Miz Crocker. I turned around. Miz Crocker I said I dont want my book either so little mad wouldnt think that he was the unaccompanied one with the same feeling. Cassie is a rebellious girl and doesnt try to blend in with the crowd.She doesnt chant along with the others in the class. afterward the sabotage of the bus Cassie is very s alimonyd for the safety of her family if the dust coats found out that it was then that did it, through the we see how scared the blacks got when they had done something bad or wrong to the uncloudeds. Stacey is the oldest child of the family and is one of the most fe ature in the first four chapters. We learn a lot about his views on the world and his stylus of living. He is very honest above all else and despises cheating. He rejects T. J.s plea to help him fix the questions on the turgid history sieve that was coming up see, if you were smart like me Stacey, youd use that old brain of yours to get the questions on the big test. Stacey doesnt even out do to say a word for the make to become known. Stacey cast a annoyed look at T. J. still didnt speak. Shows his determination not to cheat. unless he does have a very bad temper and when T. J. frames him for cheating he goes down to the Wallaces and has a fight with him. He is very protective of his younger brothers and sister.And when they are splashed by the bus he works out a plan to sabotage the bus. He is independent minded and doesnt really care if he is told the latest gossip from T. J. Now this kind of information aint for the ears of you little kids so I shouldnt even aver yal l Then dont said Stacey The Logans as a family have lots of values of which they all hurt for which are, Honesty, Pride, Hardworking and Independent. The Wallaces are the local shop owners and they are the ones that lend the goods on credit.They share the typical white view of that time, that whites were better than blacks, and the Wallaces were one of the familys that took there own actions against the blacks, they were members in the Klu Klux Klan and they were responsible for the burnings of the berry men. For enjoyment the Wallaces like to laugh at the Blacks that go there to drink, smoke and dance and they really like it when whites fight amongst themselves. Harlan husbandman is a very rich white land owner. His family used to own the plantations back when slavery was healthy in the south.He is the main owner of the land around there and nearly all the sharecroppers worked on his land. He was the one who backed the credit at the Wallace store. He dreams of the time when he will have as much land as his family previously had. He pressures the Logans to sell their land to him. Jeremy is a white boy in the story, but unlike the rest of the whites in the book Jeremy wants to be friend with the Logan children but they reject him. He doesnt think of himself as better that the Logans and he never got the bus no issue what the weather was like.He takes allot of stick for trying to be friendly with the Logans. Mr Morrison is Mr Logans friend. They met on the railroads. Mr Morrison was sacked from his strain on the rail roads and hadnt been able to get any work for months. So Mr Logan decided to carry him as a handy-man but he also hired him to help protect the family. He is a very big and strong man, the children refer to him when they first see him for the first time as big as a tree. When the Knight Riders come to the farm, he is standing in the field with a scattergun ready if they start any trouble.He also explains to Stacey after the fight with T. J.tha t he isnt going to tell mama about the fight but is going to let Stacey do it, this shows his trust in him. T. J Avery is Staceys best friend. But is starting to lose his way. He tries to cheat on the big history test and when then he is about to get caught he passes the notes to Stacey and Stacey gets caught. He often goes up to the Wallace store and endlessly triesto get out of hard work by not being around. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that washbasin be found in our GCSE Mildred Taylor section.

Scarcity and Compassion Essay Example for Free

Scarcity and Compassion EssayAccording to the Oxford dictionary, scarcity is the same as shortage or presence in small numbers. In economics, scarcity is defined as the condition whereby human wants and needfully exceed what is produced or what can be produced by the available resources (Harford, 2006). On the other hand, compassion is the feel in fairness in diffusion of resources our humane aspects should not allow us to see others die hard without resources while we argon capacitated to provide to them.Economists have pointed out over the disagreement between these two aspects as one calling for equitable distribution of resources to all persons while the other points out equal distribution of resources is impossible as there are no enough resources for everyone. Scarcity thus explains the presence of the copious and the poor. Compassion plays a big subroutine as evidenced by empirical evidence on the ground especially on international level. Wealthy nations have always made attempts to make or so of their resources available to poor nations (Harford, 2006).Note that, the resources given away as aid are not unnecessary/ surplus resources per se. They are obtained from the taxpayers money whereby taxpayers could have allocated such resources in more economically workable options. Therefore, compassion by nations and/or on a household level continues to play great voice in distribution of scarce resources. The fact that man is a social animal ties him to the idea of share his economic resources with the ones deprived of those resources.The knowledge by an single of the suffering of another due to lack of resources either acting on a household level or any economic unit drives that individual to make decisions and/or implement policies that will favor the underprivileged according to his view. This explains why there are tax cuts and social benefits to the low income earners and unemployed respectively. Thus compassion plays and continues to pl ay a significant role in the distribution of scarce resources.

Kinematics analysis of data Essay Example for Free

Kinematics analysis of data EssayFrom the data we gathered on this experiment, the effects of the height of the track can greatly affect the acceleration of the cart. Base on the data on the table, the higher(prenominal) the height of the track will possess higher acceleration and will leash to higher sin. From this, it implies that the higher the displacement of the track will lead to the higher acceleration of the cart. The causal agency wherefore the cart will have higher acceleration to higher displacement is because of the continues gravitational draw out to the cart without restriction to its track. Time and the inclination of the track are interrelated to each other. As for the higher the inclination of the track will lead to shorter time to takes the cart to goes down to the track. The time will stupefy shorter because as for the higher the inclination of the track will also have higher acceleration which mean the cart will become faster and thats why it will take s shorter time to goes down to the track.The deviance between the picket fences acceleration and the value of g is the value of the slope of a graph of average velocity versus time will be the acceleration due to gravity of the locomote object. And also the value of g is the computed value for the free fall acceleration, while the picket fences acceleration is the value that gathered by manual experimentation for the free fall acceleration, that is also why the data on the g of table 2 and the data on table 3 have the similarities on the digits or values.

An Inspector Calls Essay Example for Free

An Inspector Calls EssayAn inspector calls was written in 1945 (post origination War Two), except it was actually set in 1912 (pre World War One). An inspector calls was written by J. B Priestley (John Boynton Priestley). The walkover is set on a spring hithertoing in the birl house. The play is close the circumvolve family (Mr and Mrs circumvolve and at that place two children Shelia and Eric) including Gerald croft, Eva Smith/Daisy Renton and the inspector (Inspector Goole). The events of the play start to dissipate after the shock announcement by the inspector that a young woman (Eva/Daisy) is on the spur of the moment, the family start to whole tone that they are some way responsible. Because of this it cause some of the characters to change at that place attitudes such as Shelia and Eric. former to the arrival of the inspector the attitudes of the Birling family is similar throughout, they are all thinking about the engagement and up and coming wedding. Shelia Birling and her fianci Gerald Croft are looking to be come newly weds and embarking on a s easily new life together. Mr Birling is delighted at the prospect that his daughter is going to unify someone of great promise and a wealthy future for his daughter.Mrs Birling is analogous a normal r halter her attitude and effort is all going into organising and arranging the wedding, and young Eric Birlings attitude is simply that of a typical young man, who cannot wait for a party. So as you can see not all there attitudes are exactly the aforesaid(prenominal) provided they are similar because all there thoughts are interpreted up by the wedding. The inspector comes in and tells them about how Eva Smith/Daisy Renton died and reveals that each member of the family played a part such as Evas troubles started when Mr Birling sacked her from her job at the factory.She the got a job at a clothes shop but Shelia managed to lose her that job as well so she finish up meeting Gerald croft who took her in but past he dumped her because of the risk of Shelia finding out. She then finish up getting pregnant by Eric Birling who offers her money but she refuses so she goes to she Mrs Birling who is on the council t see if she can have a room or some money but Mrs Birling refuses so eva ends up living on the streets before she if found having ingested thick bleach and later(prenominal) dies in hospital.The characters all react differently when they hear about there part in Evas finale Mr Birling reacts as we would expect completely transfers the blame from his unfair dismissal of Eva from her job by reflexion that she was causing trouble amongst the other workers and that it was completely her fault. Shelia is quite shocked when she hears how her spoilt behaviour and grabbyy of Eva in the shop where she was working had been a cause of her death such as Shelia only complained about Eva because she was jealous that Eva looked better in a dress then she did and she is v ery(prenominal) upset and regrets what she did.Gerald Croft kind of acts equal a hero when he hears about his part because he did take Eva in when she necessary it although he refers to her as Daisy Renton, and when its revealed that I the end he kicked her out into the streets he tries to make it out he did it for Shelia and that what he did was right which then causes Shelias attitude to become angry and upset.Eric reaction to the revelation that he had got Eva pregnant was that he did truly like her and want to help her and that he was very upset at the way she was inured especially at his mothers treatment of her but more then allthing just like his sister Shelia Eric feels vicious about what cash in ones chipsed to Eva.And finally Mrs Birlings reaction to the revelation she refused to help Eva when she really needed it was very much of well the girl shouldnt have got her self in that mess in the first place but she curtly changed her views when she found out that it was her own grandchild she had condemned to death by not helping Eva smith when she really needed it.Although Eric was the only person who actually committed a crime by stealing money of his incur to give to Eva smith, they all should feel guilty because is there better then everyone else, upper class attitudes that results in Evas death even though none of them psychically poured the bleach down her throat. I think that Mrs Birling should fell especially guilty as it was her final actions which resulted in Eva death and to a fault that if she had listened then she big businessman still have a grandchild.The inspectors final subject matter is that we are responsible for each other which is the message of the play and by it he means we are all responsible for our own actions but also our actions can prompt other people to do things, that they might not have through if we hadnt done what we did. I think that the message was quite effectively put across because it made Shelia and Eric c hange there attitudes but unfortunately it didnt particularly have an effect on Gerald and especially not on Mr and Mrs Birling as they are just simply to set in there ways for them to change now. evening when the inspector warns them of the fire and blood and anguish if they dont pay attention to what he has taught them. Mr Birling still hasnt learnt his lesson as he is unable to admit responsibility for his part in Evas death and like her husband Mrs Birling refuses to believe that she did anything wrong and doesnt accept responsibility for her part in Evas death. Shelia and Eric are both fully sensitive of there social responsibility. They are not interested in here parents efforts to cover everything up as far as they are concerned, the important thing is that a girl is dead.And they had something top do with it and that mustnt happen again. Gerald on the other hand has not changed at all he hasnt learnt his lesson and that is why Shelia isnt sure she wishes to marry someone li ke that who could well turn out like her father refusing to accept when they are wrong. It is very evident that the older generation (Mr and Mrs Birling) arent Open to new view that way that the younger generation (Shelia and Eric) are. The persuasiveness of the writing in this play is good.They way that priestly put across his political views and the way that he choose to write the play set in 1912 before World War One even though he actually wrote it in 1945 just after World War Two had ended. I think he choose to do this because he wanted to make light of how back then the classes were so different and the way that people thought them selves so much better then others whereas by 1945 that had mostly changed. Like the way that in 1912 women were subservient to men.All a well off women like Shelia could do was get married and a poor woman like Eva smith was seen as twopenny labour. I also think the way that Priestley writes the inspector is very effective as at the end of the pla y no one knows where the inspector was real or not. Is the inspector the voice of J. B Priestley? Or maybe the voice of our consciences? I think the way that no one even knows if Eva smith/daisy Renton is the same person or even real is also very effective as if you think about Evas name.Eva is similar to Eve the first woman in the Bible and Smith is the most common side of meat surname So, Eva Smith could represent any woman of the lower or in fact any class. But regardless if either of them was real or not they still had the desired effect of essay to get people to change there attitudes and there views on the lower class which was achieved with Shelia and Eric Birling but unfortunately not with Mr and Mrs Birling.I still think its an effective way of writing and was perfect for this play, and creating the falloff hanger at the end when everyone is quite confident that the inspector isnt real and is making it up, then they get the band call form the local police inspector sayin g a young girl is dead and that they are going to be interviewed makes you think Was the inspector there moral side/ conscience?

The Blanket story Essay Example for Free

The covering tier EssayThe Blanket is a story about two lovers who enjoys wild sex, but is uncertain if they are willing to miss the rest of their lives together. The relationship they share is that which is built nothing more but lust. In the end, the couple evaluate out their feelings for each other, the blanket of Valerie serves as symbolism of their union. I have to say that this story impress me the title did not foreshadow the erotic nature of its plot, or rather the detailed descriptions of the author. The story has a lot of distinguishs that are very poetic, usu altogethery with a theme of one lover comforting the other.Of all these poetic limns, one line stands out for me. He imagined scooping up sleeping Valerie and putting her in the shopping center of his thoughts. In choosing a line from a story, I forever and a day look for the line that pretty more than sums up the whole story. If that is not possible, I choose the lines which have the most appeal to me. The other factors that I look for are the lines aesthetic value, if the line is nice to read, use of sound devices. nigh is the lines symbolic meaning, almost all creative forms of literature has some sort of symbolic meaning that means more than it actually appears.Another is the lines use of images, how the lines make my imagination work. How the line summarizes the story This line does not exactly sum up the entire story, in fact its just half(a) of it. It does not show the rough sexual relations that happened to Valerie and Michael and the conflict that resulted from it. It just shows how Michael felt about Valerie scorn their weird relationship. I also chose this line because, as corny as it sounds, its a romantic line usually found on stories with less sexual content. Aesthetic ValueIt may not mean much, but how the words used sounds to illustrate a scene in the story. Techniques like alliteration and rhyme are usually what I am looking for. The author may have not inten ded for that value to exist (they are usually attributed to poems) but it did anyway. Scooping and sleeping are not still alliterated words but also rhyming words, putting in addition, rhymes as well. Symbolic Meaning This line might mean that Michael would save (scoop) the sleeping Valerie in keep her in a place (inside his thoughts) out from the things that can harm her.Valerie told stories of her horrible past, how she got raped and beat up. It is one of the reasons why she cried during one of their intimate moments. She cried because she was reminded of this subdued past. She felt vulnerable, especially after the bad joke that Michael put on her. After that event, Michael realized what he has done, and felt it was time that their relationship turn serious. Imagery Lines that have clear images of action are always effective they make the readers imagination work.The image of a Valerie being scooped up by Michael in her sleep makes me think of a fantasy inspired music video, a damsel in distress being saved by a hero. Or a man just ambition of her girl in her sleep, and being contented by just that mere sight. Conclusion He imagined scooping up sleeping Valerie and putting her in the middle of his thoughts. Seriously, you cant find any other line in the story that can match this lines aesthetic, visual, and symbolic meaning. The line is like interpreted straight out of a Nicholas Sparks novel.

Emile Durkheim Essay Example for Free

Emile Durkheim EssayEmile Durkheim was a cut sociologist who is considered to be the run agrounding father of sociology. His contri exclusivelyions were in sociology, Anthropology and religions studies. He published and lectured sociological studies in topics like statement, abomination, religion, suicide and family of labor. Durkheim was born in Pascoag land of Lorraine, formerly in Germany but presently in France, in 1859, April 15. His family line was of rabbi but he bob upled against this epithet while still a kid. Much of his work was to show that religions bases were from brotherly issues and not a cleric issue. Though he rebelled against his family rabbi tradition, his relationship to the family and the Jewish fellowship was still intact. most of his collaborators and students were drawn from the Jewish comm unison and was even confirmed under the Jewish traditions at the age of thirteen. He followed the regular arrangement in the secular school and at the a ctually(prenominal) time studied Hebrew, Talmud and Old Testament. He at wholeness time acquired some numinous skills in Catholicism from his female teacher who was a catholic herself. However, in brief after, he developed some doubts in religion and withdrew his involvement in it.In the college dEpinal, he was a precocious scholar and this pull in him some prizes and honors. This motivated him towards his ambition and transferred to Lycee Louis-le-Grand, a French high school in Paris. Later in 1879, he joined Ecole Normale Superieure a training groundwork for French scholars. In the ground, he met some major scholars marking French intellectual conduct. These were Henri Bergsona a vitalism philosopher, dungaree Jaures a brotherly leader, Rauh, Golot and Blondel all philophers and Peirre Janet a psychologist.His interest is a scientific horizon to society earned him some opposition towards Ecole Normale academic system. It contained no social science which was Durkheim inter est. Instead, humanistic studies dominated the academic system. He rebelled against a course that privileged reading of Latin prose and Greek verse and felt recent scientific discoveries and philosophical doctrines should hand been the privileged. He was for a solid and structured learning rather than elegant dabbling system which was even rewarded. In 1882 he finished 2nd last in his graduation class.Despite his rebel nature, he had some good friends like Jean Jaures a socialist leader. He was k todayn to be intelligent, dedicated, a good moral and scientific instructor. (Caser 143) After spending a year in Germany examine sociology, he returned to Bordeaux where a teachers training school had just been started. There, he taught social sciences and pedagogy. He was credited for introducing social sciences in the French curriculum. However, his argument that social science could easily explain righteousness and religion was criticized. Thereafter in 1890s, it became Durkheims pe riod of his significant contribution.In 1893, he published his doctoral dissertation The Division of labor in Society, which was a study of how social order was keep in differing societies. 1895 published Rules of the sociological method manifesting on sociology definition and how it is supposed to be done. One the same year, 1895, he founded Department of Sociology at the University of Bordeaux. In 1898 he published his increasing students and collaborators works in LAnnes Sociologuque a journal he had founded. In 1897, he published Suicide a study providing examples of what the sociological monograph office look.He used quantitative methods in criminology to explore the different crime rates among Protestants and Catholics. He found the strong social control among catholic reduced suicide rates. In 1902, Durkheim was the permanent chair of culture and sociology. In the same year 1912, he published his major work The elementary forms of Religious life During the world war which was characterized by propaganda, Durkheim dropped his position on politics which was patriotic rather than internationalism. His former students had died in the war including his own son. This caused Durkheim mental blows.He had lost his son and his rational secular life had been change by the war. In 1917, he suffered a stroke from emotional strains and exhaustion, recovered months later and resumed to work but later on the same year died. Emile Durkheim was laid to rest in Paris. (Emile Durkheim) His theories and ideas mainly focused social structural assertions of human social tribulations. He covered the social facts, division of labor, education, crime, retaliatement law and suicide. In social facts, Durkheim felt that the society is much much than than what it meant. He incorporated issue like social and religion background.His priority was not on what influences psyches behaviors or acts but in social facts. His argument approximately social facts is that its existence is more objective and greater than individuals actions and who makes a society. He argued that unless if people in a society were oriented to a common symbolic representation sets, to a common assumption about the environment, could moral unity prevail. Without them any society irrespective of its modernity or primitive nature would degenerate and decay. (Coser 144) In religion, his views are that it is a pervasive aspect in social structure.It is more human oriented aimed at uniting communities. He looks at it effect on an individual and the way they be produce, how it can divide a community and its role in the society. Durkheim defines religion as a cultural system of commonly shared beliefs and rituals that provides a sense of ultimate meaning and purpose by creating an idea of reality based on super natural powers (Giddens 534) In division of labor, he argues that patronage it aim for material and intellectual development in the society it has a moral factor more important in that it enhances social unity among people.He argues that people swallow something in common. This is what binds them together along traditional lines for they are more or less the same. The highly complex division of labor in modern communities was influenced by organic solidarity. Specialization and social roles tie individuals to one another. He argues law is a major symbol in the social unity. Punishments acts in it are meant to sustain the unity. Law is not meant to punish but restrain the existing unity. Durkheim called the breaking of social norms state of anomic. (Calhoun 47) He tried to argue suicide by comparing its rates among the Protestants and Catholics.There was less suicide cases in catholic than in protestant. correspond to him this was as a gist of catholic strict norms. His work has influence control theory of sociology. His view on punishment is that it is important in the society setting. He argues social solidarity can only be maintained through punishment. To avoid law breakers who in turn threaten the social unity in a society, punishments act as a threat. However, he calls for a relevant punishment list claiming it threatens immorality. On crime, he feels it is useful as it leads to reform.It is a response to a pressing social accent and therefore flushes out the pressing issue off the society. (Parsons 32) As a teacher, he had interest in education. He felt it is an important entity in the social structure as it strengthens social cohesion, maintains social roles and maintains division of labor. Emile Durkheim has over the years influenced sociology scholar. In most cases, they have based their studies in his arguments. In most education curriculum, his sociology initiative has been incorporated. His arguments in almost all the areas in social structure have influenced the modern society. study education institutes offers courses on sociology all over the world. The study of criminology has based its findings in Emiles ideas. His sociological theories and ideas have been used to explain the causes of crimes in a society. Policy and law makers have used Durkheims ideas in making the law. Courts too in their making of judgments they have based it on his ideas. For example cases of suicide and crimes. His findings have been very significant in trying to understand terrorism and terrorism acts. In the modern society, this has been a major threat to the international unity.Religion has been known to be the root cause of such terrorism acts. The 9/11 us terrorism act was by Islamic extremists. The social control in Islamic does not restrict this and therefore it may not look more of a crime to them. Religion has influenced the society greatly, from politics, rituals and practices. On the religion set social norms, members have behaved and acted according to them. Civil wars in most of the word nations are as a result of social norms conflict among different societies. Most of the crimes against humanities have bee n important in that it has influenced reforms as per Durkheim ideas.Many societies have learnt from past experiences and have importantly reformed to be stronger and united. However, some societies have released social tensions through criminal activities like wars and the end result have been improved unity. This justifies Durkheims idea on crime that it is important in reformation. The United domain body is significant in the worlds unity. The social norms outlined in its organization have a great influence in controlling the worlds societies in their actions. Exploitation is now reduced and independence has prevailed. On the other hand, the larger community i.e. the world is now much more united. Division of labor which is an evident entity in the modern society is more than just sharing responsibilities and roles. It is very significant in social unity. The coming together of specialists from different background has enhanced interaction and reason among a larger population.In the labor firms, acts that govern a company have been made by their respective policy makers and are significant in the social unity and in role sharing. Durkeims scientific views on the society, his contributions and influences are very visible in the modern society.Therefore, he deserves acknowledgment as the founding father of sociology.Work citedCoser, . Emile Durkheim the Person sociology at hewett 1977. Retrieved on Friday, October 17, 2008 from http//www. hewett. norfolk. sch. uk/curric/soc/durkheim/durkper. htm Emile Durkheim Site Emile Durkheim biography mosaic Retrieved on Friday, October 17, 2008 from http//www. emiledurkheim. net/ Giddens, A Griffiths, S . Religion in the modern society Polity, 2006. 138- 148 Parsons, T. et al . Theories of Society, New York eject Press, 2006, 33-48 Calhoun, et al Classical Sociological Theory . Blackwell Publishing, 2007. 45-66

What Made Coca Cola Achieve Superior Performance

What Made coca coiffe locoweed Achieve sterling(prenominal) Performance coca sens has been operating(a) in the industry since 1886 and is remain leading industry at this date. As the worlds largest beverage federation today, coca Cola has line of credit operation to more than 200 countries ground in Eurasia, Africa, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Pacific, trade a portfolio of 500 grimes and 3300 beverage harvests.In 2009, coca plant Cola ranked 26th in the BW 50 and bagged the recognition having the best brand name by the Interbrand. Commenter of the BW 50 especially mentioned that Coca Cola has triumphed over difficult times because of its groundbreaking spirit. In particular, the attach tos advanced scheme involves preserving the follows comforts that make Coca cola remarkable and that is by taking its brand image of wholesomeness and family and friends and applying the values in a naked category. Moreover, studies cod shown that companies that in vested in innovations during recessions have save the biggest galvanize in networks. The innovative spirit of Coca Cola is one of the secern factors that contributed for the partys superior performance, that is, its innovation schema gave the ac guild the combative unspoilt over its competitors. A competitive bread is something that provides incremental value when compared to early(a) offerings, wherein value is the perception of how much the buyer benefitted beyond what was being paid in the product. In coif to arrive at value, the four Ps of selling (that constitute the marketing mix) product, price, place, promotion have to be sight and practiced effectively.Dwyer and Tanner (2006) assert that innovation can be in the form of innovative marketing outline, innovative manufacturing processes or innovative inembodied structure. Also, companies that display the innovative spirit were found to have a corporate culture that supported innovation. Such a culture is d ominated by a require for the company to grow, to improve and to take advantage of all possible opportunities. That is, innovative companies tend to steering on opportunity venture (Dwyer Tanner 2006).With regards to Coca Colas strategy, the innovation comes in the form of innovative marketing strategy embracing the values that made it famous.Moreover, studies have consistently shown that key factors contribute to the wish welllihood of success of a company. One factor is vision, or the degree to which the maturation team shares a vision of what the revolutionary ontogenesis project is supposed to accomplish. other factor is a structured new product development process. Finally, having a long line perspective is another important characteristic. In many ship canal, these factors may be characteristics of an innovative culture. As Peter Drucker (1985) wrote, When all is give tongue to and done, what innovation requires is hard, cerebrate, purposeful work.The literature al so points five key components of success namely rigorous ties to advantageously- defined market that lead to a product advantage extremely integrated and market-oriented company competitive advantages in technology and production, squiffy marketing proficiency, and strong financial support.First, if the company has close ties to well-defined market, thus it is able to anticipate customer needs, creating a product advantage. In this case, product advantage is the dominant factor in success (Cooper and Kleinschmidt 1987). Second, there must be close coordination among all who participate in the new product development process. A market-oriented company selects its tar endures more wisely and offers a product mix better matched to customer preferences. Third, the company must have competitive advantage technology and production capability, with which the new product is a good fit. These first troika factors should result in a product or service that is unique and delivers super ior benefits.The fourth element is that the company must have a strong marketing proficiencyThe last but essential component is that the company must have strong financial support for its product launch and must take advantage of the marketing proficiencyThese factors were identified in studies involving tangible products and services. In addition, it helps to choose a market with a high reaping rate (Dwyer and Tanner 2006).Coca Colas focus on beverage creation and marketing enables the company to understand and visit the diverse and ever-changing beverage needs and desires of the consumers from all over the globe.The order of magnitude of Coca Colas advertising and dispersal system enabled the company to easily market new non-alcoholic drinks as well as mineral water. Because of this, despite ceaselessly changing consumer taste and preference, Coca Cola maintained its competitive advantage and lions share in the industry. Moreover, Coca Cola marketing campaigns such as Its the Real Thing, The intermit the Refreshes, Things Go Better with cytosine and the latest Happiness have further enticed more consumers to try the companys products. In effect of the strong marketing proficiency, the company has become a planetary selling company with round 1.6 billion servings of products being consumed every day.Coca cola developing strategy in three ways/directions during 1996 olympic gamesEmotional branding,the main idea was to let consumers experience the experience instead of product. Main focus was made on recognition of worlds diversity and individuality, and makes connection brands core ingredient. companion made it obvious to consumers that it recognizes its world(prenominal) status.Artworks Coca cola bottles were use as canvas by 53 artists from distinguishable countries to express their spirit, cultural values, customs and traditions. Some of the artworks were so successful that were put on permanent display at theWorld of coca plant cola in las veg as.Just In Time advertising during the Olympic games company ran 88 different TV commercials for 17 days. Each commercial was devoted to a particular theme of the Games and was never repeated. This is a very good example of global advertising campaign, as the advertisments ran simultaneously in 135 countries.Another way Coca-Cola tackled this strategy was through art. With Coca-Cola bottles as the canvas, artists from 53 different countries created works of art using local materials while capturing the spirit of their native traditions and cultures. Among the works, a six-foot-tall replica of Stonehenge from England and a ten-foot bottle made of rattan, wood and tummy from the Philippines. The artwork received amazing reviews as many of the bottles went on world tour. Some of the bottles have up to now been put on permanent display at the sWorld of Coca-Cola in Las Vegas to demonstrate the global indicator of the Coca-Cola Company that parallels with the international Olympic Ga mesThe third way the company embarked upon this global growth strategy was with Just In Time advertising. Coke screened 88 separate television commercials, and over the 17 days of the Olympic Games, no(prenominal) of them was repeated. Each spot was also carefully bought to target that particular programs specific audience. The 17 commercials, one for separately day of the Games, reflected the theme of the day and the latest Olympic news to the 135 countries the advertisement ran. These three global growth strategies proved very successful for Coca-Cola. (http//www.unc.edu/jdee/creativestrategy.html)Further, using the social media, Coca Cola have invested on archives that collect advertising as well as marketing materials. The archives document the pass point between the companys products and its consumers. It contains advertising and marketing materials from the newspapers, magazines, radio, advertisements and commercials and also photo collection that depicts international and domestic distribution of Coca Colas products. Blogs are then created that promotes the company with focus on heritage and pop culture. Through this resource, the company is able to get new information from the followers of social media. In this way, the company is information new ideas helpful for future strategies. An example of this is the Fan-based strategy of Coca Cola, as cited from a literatureCoca-Cola used the fan-based strategy in an attempt to differentiate itself from traditional Olympic advertising, which used athletes. The For the Fans campaign went into action with a serial of ads featuring actual photographs of fans drinking Coke at Olympic Games from 1928 onward. The first two commercials aired during the week of skirt 6, 1996 and featured black and white photos from previous Olympics showing fans in Switzerland h gray-headeding Coca-Cola bottles. In the next step, Coke focused on a series of ads highlighting real life stories about how Coke has made a difference to young aspiring athletes. Finally, for the third step, Coke used commercials, print ads, and posters that addressed whether the fanaticism of the fans makes a real difference to the outcome of the sporting event. The answer was resoundingly yes. (http//www.unc.edu/jdee/creativestrategy.html)According to Dwyer and Tanner (2006) learning is when we connect new information to what we already know. Learning organization is one that consistently creates and refines its capabilities by connecting new information and skills to known and remembers requisite for future success. Organizational learning is the process of developing new acquaintance that has the smashedial to influence behavior. Learning facilitates behavior change that leads to better performance. Many executive have said that the exactly truly sustainable competitive advantage is to be able to learn faster than competition, a contention supported by research.Moreover, the companys competitive advantages are explored in the following buyer bargaining power, supplier bargaining power, barriers to entry, intensity of competition and threat of substitute.Among the customers of Coca Cola, the take a breatheraurants have the largest bargaining power. Coca Cola earns the largest profit margins from the large purchase volume made by authorized bottlers on its concentrates, in which the bottled beverages are then passed on the customers (restaurant chains). The overall bargaining powers of the buyers have given Coca Cola an average of 28% operating margin.In harm of raw materials, Coca Cola established a good bargaining power with its suppliers. The companys financial situation, e.g., high and stable gross profit margin of 65% indicates that there is low risk for the bargaining power of the suppliers to affect Coca Colas profitability. Also, high earning per capita of the companys employees reveals that the company has relatively low sensitivity to savvy costs changes.The company has established excep tional network of distribution system throughout the globe that enables the company to enjoy economies of scale, and hence a remarkable competitive advantage that created barriers for new entrants to participate in the industry. Also, the companys strong brand and large scale advertising provided the company a barrier to competition.Further, the companys strong brands have trim down competition in the consumer staple sector.Disruptive Innovation TheoryAmong the companies providing goods and services to consumers around the globe, only 10% are able to maintain and sustain a level of growth that is acceptable for the shareholders, while the rest of the 90% are not able to. Though these 90% have been applying the best strategies to make the communication channel survive like investments on technological innovations, mindful of healthy competition and customers feedback, these efforts are not enough. The requirements of semipermanent sustainable success not only entangle the right no rmal strategies but also fast strategies in innovation. The core principle of disruptive innovation theory is that the innovation made by companies tends to have a faster pace that the changes in the customers lives. Hence, to maintain growth, a company must not only create innovations but also must be able to retain its core offerings and should always continue to practice sustainable innovationIn the case of Coca Cola, though the company has been operating for kind of a long time already, and can actually be considered as a very old company in the industry, it continues to hold a large share in the industry and even distend its market. The reason is that though Coca Cola adapts innovations, it is still able to embrace the values that made Coca Cola remarkable in the first place. In particular, the company preserved its brand image of wholesomeness and family and friends and infinitely applying the brand image to new categories.Innovation IndexOne indicator that Coca Cola engag es in innovations is the Innovation Index published by the UTEK Corporation. The latest Strategos/wRatings Innovation Index result of the UTEK Corporation confirms that Coca Cola continues to be innovative, with index score of 78.04 and leads the ranking of innovation performance of food and beverage companies. The SW Innovation Index is based on end-consumers feedbacks on the tangible benefits that they have obtained for the companies products.Corporate SustainabilityIn terms of corporate sustainability, Coca Cola initiated its Commitment 2020 plan. The plan outlines Coca Colas goals for the next 10 course of studys which include minimization of water usage, reduction of carbon footprint by 15%, retrieval of 100% of the advancement and increase campaign on recycling. The company also plans to use local resources and pledge to eliminate potent greenhouse gases called HFCs (or hydroflourocarbons) by 2015.Literature views Corporate sustainability asa new and evolving corporate manag ement paradigm. The term paradigm is used deliberately, in that corporate sustainability is an alternative to the traditional growth and profit-maximization modelit recognizes that corporate growth and profitability are important and re requires the company to practice the goals of the society, especially those relating to sustainable development like economic development, protection of the environment, social justice, and equitythe concept borrows elements from four more established concepts sustainable development corporate social responsibility stakeholder theory corporate accountability theory. ..Sustainable development need for economic growth with environmental protection and social equity to meets the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs corporate social responsibility deals with the role of business in society with the premise that corporate managers have an ethical obligation to consider and address the need s of society, not just to act unaccompanied in the interests of the shareholders or their own self-interestStakeholder theory asserts that the stronger the companys relationships are with other external parties, the easier it will be to meet your corporate business objectives the worse your relationships, the harder it will be. Strong relationships with stakeholders are those based on trust, respect, and cooperation is corporate accountability is the legal or ethical responsibility to provide an account or reckoning of the actions for which the company is held responsible (www.sunstar.com.ph).The 2020 Vision of Coca Cola maintains that the company will double its global servings per day to 3 billion from 1.6 billion and will double system revenue and improve margins. If this is pulled-off as planned, along with their dividend payout and memory board buybacks, it will create solid shareholder rejoins over a 10 year period.In 2009, Coca Cola publicized its new plastic bottle made p artially from plants. The PlantBottle is a fully useful bottle and is made from a combination of petroleum-based materials and plant-based materials. In this instance, Coca Cola have made an innovative product. Quoting from the companys websiteThe Coca-Cola Company the first company to introduce a beverage bottle made with recycled plastic has been focused on ensuring the sustainability of its packaging for decades. It has put resources behind creating packaging that is recyclable and investing in recycling base of operations to ensure that its packages are collected, recycled, and re-used. Earlier this year, the Company opened the worlds largest plastic bottle-to-bottle recycling plant in Spartanburg, S.C. The plant will produce approximately 100 million pounds of recycled PET plastic for reuse each year the equivalent of nearly 2 billion 20-ounce Coca-Cola bottles. These efforts are all focused on helping close the loop on packaging use and produce truly sustainable packages for consumers (www.thecoca-colacompany.com.).Financial PerformanceAs one of the well-known companies worldwide, Coca Cola currently is trading at a reasonable value. At the end of 2009, the company has published an 8.7 revenue growth, earning growth of 11%, and gold flow growth of 11%. The average annual dividend of the company is $1.76 but entering 2010, the dividend yields 3.26% with a 3-year dividend growth of 10%.Coca Cola showed remarkable performance over the decades. The companys financial performances over the years are reflected in the table down the stairs2009200820072006Revenue Growth $B30.9931.99428.85724.088Earnings Growth $B6.9065.8075.9815.080Cash Flow Growth $B8.1867.5717.1505.957Dividend GrowthDividend $1.641.521.361.24Yield %3.283.042.52.8The financial health of the company is outstanding. Coca Colas net profit margin is at 22% at the end of 2009, which is higher as compared to its competitors like PepsiCo (with only 14% net profit margin).Analysts and investors also considered the cash flow as the life blood of any business. Cash flow is used as a core indicator of a firms financial health and viability and it is considered as a good gauge to quickly judge a firms financial performance. As an indicator, a negative cash flow, on one hand, indicates that the firm is financially troubled. No firm can keep on operating if cash flow is negative. On the other hand, positive cash flow, when cash is increasing, indicates that the firm is financially healthy (at least(prenominal) for the period) and can be able to pay its bills. In relation to this, Coca Colas cash flow exhibits a growth of 11%, from $7.571 billion in 1998 to $8.186 billion in 1999.In terms of dividend growth, the company has recorded increases in dividends for years in a row that made Coca Cola to be among the tip in the list of dividend aristocrat. The current companys stock yields 3.28%. The companys dividend has also increased by 7.3%. Moreover, the companys payout ratio is c urrently at 56%.Moreover, Coca Cola has a long-term debt-equity ratio of 0.20 while the current debt-equity ratio is 1.3So, in terms of financial conditions, Coca Cola is financially healthy demonstrating a fairly good dividend growth. The company has the highest profit margins in the food and beverage industry, diversified brands, a strong brand, extreme international exposure, and a solid growth. The companys price-earning ratio is also playing a little above 18, which is not bad.Further, the company has concrete revenue, earnings, and cash flow growth. The stock offers an above average dividend yield, and has been diligently increasing dividends over the past 48 years. This is the type of company that just works, period. You dont need billions of dollars in reinvested research and development to sell more Coke, and the products dont get replaced overnight.The Return Driven Strategic FrameworkThe Return Strategy Model is based on three dimensions of performance namely superior and sustainable return on investment, growth while maintaining superior return on investment, and superior total shareholder return. The model serves as the fundamentals of business strategies. It is the result of combine extensive research and real world applications of great corporate performances over ten years or more. The strategy examines the commonalities in business strategies that have resulted to superior performance.Using the Return Driven Strategic framework in evaluating Coca Colas performance, the following points are highlighted so as to show that the company has indeed show superior performance. First, the company continuously innovate its offerings to better satisfy the needs of its customers, in which innovate is defined as changing the companys product to better satisfy the needs of the targeted consumers. This is done through re-examination of their offerings, modification of the subsisting ones and development of new products that are perceived to better satisfy the unmet needs of the customers. Coca Cola continuously change its offerings since the company believes that by doing so, they are creating more value for the customers with the anticipated superior return on investment from the innovation. The value is of creating an intellectual and emotional connection between the consumers and the companys offerings.Another driving factor for Coca Colas superior performance is its strong commitment to and discipline for making shareholder value by focalisation on return on invested capital. The company maintains goals, incentives and performance measures that are definitely in line with a sustainable return on investment. The Coca-Cola has been profiled as a company that has used Economic Value Added to create shareholder value. In fact, Cokes value-creating business strategies have increased shareholder value. Moreover, Coca Cola have staring(a) superior returns as well as growth without violating any ethical parameters of the community whe re its businesses are operating. closingIn todays global, intensively interconnected business environment, a major challenge faced by business organizations is how to maximize shareholder value and sustain growth, while at the same time creating economic value for all.For the leading Coca Cola Company the attainment of superior performance is a tough aspiration and it requires combinations of strategies. The remarkable strategy of Coca Cola is its innovation strategy that enables the almost 100 year old business excels and grows despite tough market pressures.