Theories of Criminology | What Causes Crime?

Theories of Criminology What Causes abomination?This paper focuses on the in deviseation approximately the abominations. Different theories about the criminology be described. Main focus will be on the criminology and its two theories. Criminology is the think over of factors about the crimes that lead to its phenomena. This crime may be of separate or mixer nature. It includes making laws, breaking laws and attempts to break the laws. Criminology focuses on the social, cultural and individual grammatical cases of the illegal behavior. Criminology is directly related to sociology and psychology in all disciplines that overcompensate with a throng or individual behavior. However an act that is profligate or indecent can be criminal act unless it is non outlawed by the state.Criminology consists of our organized ways of thinking and talking about crime, criminals and crime control (Garland and Sparks, 2000, 192).Personal and neighborhood income are the strongest predictor s of violent crime (cited in Wasting Americas Future (Arloc Sherman, 1994, p88).Demonstrates that glaring social and economic inequalities in our society impose correspondingly high costs in the form of street crime. (John Hagan Ruth D. Peterson, Crime and Ine quality, 1995, Stanford U, p4)Causes of Crimes Causes of crime may be environmental, catching or psychological. Environmental causes are ruled out as self-governing causes of crimes. But psychological tick offs are said to be determinant of an individuals reply to persuasive environmental influence. Criminologist says that certain offenders are born to create crimes in the environment. Other cause may be the poverty. Due to low condition of their living, they are enforced to commit crimes. Discrimination against minorities may become the cause of crimes. Emotional disorders are also cause of crimes.Crime Prevention last-ditch aim of crime prevention is to reduce the risk of victims. Here we get under ones skin the ways to prevent crimes. Do non provide the opportunity to the freebooter to take advant come ons of your property. Fewer opportunities may become the cause of reduction in the crime rates. States should enhance the way of living of poor of that country. Poverty substitute programs on sound basis can reduce the crime rates. practice of law and enforcement agencies are key role player in prevention of crimes. bar in justice must be avoided.Issues in Criminology Several issues evolve which are serious causes to put the crimes rate not reducing. These issues vary from the take of crime. Due to difference in the legal and criminal justice musical arrangement the crime rate is not reducing. Contrast in the police account and actual crime report is an opposite issue. Proper prosecution is not observed when a crime is committed. Due to differences in data quality a crime rate can not be operable work to reduce the rate of crime.Difference surrounded by micro-and large theories Differ ences between micro and macro aim theories exist. To identify a possibleness whether it is macro or micro level is to check what the theory predicts. Focus of the micro-level theory is on the individual interaction. Individual characteristics can be explained by the interactions of peck within an environment. These are described as epidemiology. Epidemiology here is concerned with the general crime rates. Example of this kind of theory is the relationship between giving children and their parents. Macro-level theory is most extended and focuses on the social problems, social conditions and social processes. For framework how the old peoples status is affected by industrialization. Micro level theories are called role theories while macro level theories include age stratification theory. Macro theory shows the criminal behavior of the crimes across the world.Micro-level, or individual-level theories link individual characteristics to the probability that an individual will enga ge in criminal behaviors. (Bernard Snipes 1996, p.335).Crime States Crimes consists of following states. Crime can be heedful from the intensity and nature of the individual as well as group violence involved in that crime. Crimes are identified as ruin someone for self benefits.Murder It is a big loss of life. cross It is an immoral act that becomes the cause of this kind of crime.Robbery It involves carrying of any important things by the force.Assault Physical attackBurglary Elite classes are the offenders in some cases.Motor Vehicle Theft It includes stealing the cars in unrestricted places.Robbery It is mostly run aground in streets. Hence mobile snatching is an example of the robbery.All the states related to crime and its nature has priority over the other states.Criminology should have concern itself with the big things global, geo-political and transitional. Central point of this work is that how crimes are related with the society and what effects they have on it. Wh at implications are found in macro and micro level theories? Correlation is found save most differences exist between these types of theories.