Tuesday, March 5, 2019
How to reflate Franceââ¬â¢s economy Essay
insane asylum in that location atomic number 18 two different ways to help Frances preservation get back down on track. They are austerity and offset. austerity programs consist in a set of policies established by governments in financial debt difficulties. These policies aim to reduce sp ceaseing for public goods and services. (Example in France, with death chair Sarkozy, approximately 150.000 civil servants were fired, this decreased the measuring of money used to brook civil servants in France, which in turn, made it possible to run the unsophisticated without having to borrow as much money).Growth programs consist in change magnitude the GDP and spending money, to reflate the economy. Of naturally this money has to come from somewhere, so growth programs often include imposing a lot of revenue enhancementes. (Example in France, with chairwoman Hollande, levyes were imposed on bank profits, and imposees on the richest part of the commonwealth were increased). Econo mists are rattling divided on this subject, and two of theoretically recreate it depends of the situation we are in.Economic ProgramAusterity is a unmindfulstop term solution only a countrys economy can non rely on it forever. This is why as a president it would be good to start by making the debt of France atrophieder, then using this to our advant fester, andFirstly, we chip in to arrest France more competitive. To do this, we bequeath change the influence metre of the French, and their stripped age of retirement. Today, the French work on a minimum basis of 35 hours per week, and retire at a minimum age of 60. To make France more competitive, we give change these to 40 hours, and an age of 64. The norm life span keeps on rising thanks to better wellness care it would only go well for the economy if people were to work a few days more, because on that point would be less to impart for people who work. The 40 hours al mortified be payed the same, because if there were the same amount of workers in a companionship but all of them had to be payed more, the alliance in question would either lose money in salaried them, or fire a part of them.To increase competitivity, we put on to make the price of payoff in France lower, so that fewer companies send their action in China for example. To do so, we lease to lower the national indemnification contribution payed by the employer to pay his workers in France. Products that are made in France go out therefore be more expensive because the workers are payed in France than in China for example. To counter this, we furnish add a tax on products (depending on the price of the product) made in countries that have real cheap labor. (China, Vietnam, Turkey, Thailand, etc) This go out bring part of the production back to France, and the red ink of money in the lowering of the national insurance contribution will be compensated by the tax.Next, we will reduce the salaries of the ministers and th e president. The salaries of the ministers is now of 9940 euros (Under president Hollande), which will be minify by 30%, leaving them with 6660 euros per month. The requital of the president is now of 14 910 euros (Under president Hollande) it will be reduced by 40%, leaving the president with 8950 euros per month. We would also stop having mayors in every single city, and do like in the U.S.A, which is to instate a governor for each department. This governor would be in charge of all the cities in his department, and when a decision is to be made, 20 inhabitants of the department will be called, to hold a committee and make the decision. It will be a duty, which means the inhabitants will have to go. This will help the economy, as there will be only one person to pay per department, and not dozens of mayors, it also gives a voice to the citizens in decision making.There are many people who are unemployed in France (10%) and gather in unemployment benefit for a very long time, without trying to find work. As this does not motivate them to find one because they receive money without doing anything, we will keep on giving this unemployment benefit, but only for 2 months, the time for them to find work. This reform will motivate them to find work, this way they will be creative, therefore helping a company or manufacturing to grow, and money will not be wasted. This change will of course also make unemployment decrease.Small companies are very important to the economy, as they might end up as the next multinationals, but they are heavily taxed, which makes them very hard for them to grow. If we make these taxes smaller, people would be support to start their own companies, and this will create employment. Small companies that are already created will grow faster, and will create jobs, which will make the company itself more productive.These jobs will be there for the population receiving unemployment benefit. There will be a loss if we just relieve taxes on small companies, so we will compensate this by taxing bigger companies, which have already emerged, because they will not be affected by a tax as much as a small company. (The tax in question will not be too conceptive it will just be enough to compensate for the loss in the tax relief on smaller companies)Education is a very important part of the French economy. Schools are here to train the prospective generations of workers. Access to education is free today in France, but the feature of this education is sometimes questionable. Firstly, there are not enough professors in the schools. It is logical that if there were to be one professor for 25 students, the tint of the education they would receive would be better than today, where we have in total one professor for 30 students.To compensate this lack of professors in schools, we will create 12000 jobs for professors in school this will make the student/professor ratio smaller, which will increase the quality of the educa tion received. To become a professor, you have to be trained two years in a university. This is not enough, considering the disciplinary problems in some schools. Professors should have 3 years of complete training, which would include a deeper disciplinary course, teaching methods, etcThe principal sectors of production of France are agriculture, energy, tourism, trade and industry (France is one of the first industrial powers worldwide). push-down stack market retailing is choking the sector of trade, as it attracts the clients of little traders and makes visual modality profit out of it it also allows itself to buy products at very low prices from producers (Farmers in the case of a supermarket). To resolve this problem, we would add a tax on products bought in mass market retailing services, which would bring clients back to the little traders, so that they dont die out. Little trades do not buy products as low priced as supermarkets do, which would make money for producers. I n the case of a supermarket, the trade and agriculture sector would both benefit from this tax.A French household produces in average 16.4 loads of Co2 every year this is far too much. To avoid this, and conserve the environment, a tax will be imposed on households that end the year with more than 16 tons of course this number will decrease every year to improve the given results. Renewable energies provide 13% of the electricity needed in France, atomic energy provides 76% and fossil fuels provide 11%. We would invest in research for renewable energies (Hydro-energy, wind energy, solar energy), and close down the most risky nuclear reactors. (For example the 4 reactors in Blayais, Braud-et-Saint-Louis, which are not very productive and are very old and unsafe).ConclusionAs a president, I would go towards austerity first, to reduce the debt of France, and to have more possibilities in my actions later. France is already in a dangerous situation, and going into a politic of growth would be spending too much money that we dont have (Which is why I chose austerity as a short term solution), and it would be too much, France would go into a recession. After a period of austerity (Which means after having reduced the debt), I would have gone in a politic of growth, which would have thrown Frances economy back on track.
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